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Insurance Regulatory Information System (Iris) Overview

Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS)

Investopedia / Candra Huff

Definition
The Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS) is managed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and analyzes insurance companies' financial statements.

What Is the Insurance Regulatဣory Information System (IRIS)?

The Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS) is a collection of databases and tools used to analyze the financial statements of insurance companies. Managed by the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:National Association of Insur꧑ance Commissioners (NAIC), the Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS) has been av🎃ailable since 1972 ⛎and is primarily employed by regulators to determine the solvency of insurers.

Key Takeaways

  • The IRIS is a collection of databases and tools used to analyze the financial statements of insurance companies.
  • Managed by NAIC, it is primarily employed by regulators to determine the solvency of insurers.
  • The system automatically produces ratios from the financial statements that insurance companies are required to submit to their regulators.
  • These ratios are then used to establish which insurance companies are in poor financial health and potentially merit closer scrutiny.

💞 How the Insurance Regulatಞory Information System (IRIS) Works

The Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS) mines the financial information filed by 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:insurance companies in order to calculate ratios that can be used to establish which insurance companies risk failing to meet their long-term debts and other🍬 financial obligations.

The system automatically produces these ratios from the fiꩵnancial statements that insurance companies are required to submit to their regulators. Once the relevant information has been pulled, reports are generated that list each reviewed insurance company, the financial ratios deriv♒ed for them, and the ranges that each financial ratio should fall within.

Companies that fall outside of the usual range are brought to the attenti🌞on of the state insurance depa🎀rtments responsible for regulating them. From there, these regulators may decide to examine the culprits further and, if necessary, place them under close supervision.

According to the NAIC, whose members consist of the head of each state’s insurance department, all insurers are required to file financial statements in the state in which they are licensed to operate. The Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS), which was developed by state insurance regulators in conjunction with the NAIC, is 𒁏then designed to do the rest.

Important

Many state insurance departments make financial data about insurers available to the pubﷺlic. 

Benefits of the Insuran🍬ce Regulatory Information System (IRI๊S)

Theꦐ Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS) improves the efficiency of resource-strapped state insurance regulators, functioning as a handy tool that can be used alongside each state’s computerized databases designed to capture, process, and analyze the financial statements of insuran🐭ce companies.

NAIC stresses that no state is able to thoroughly review the financial condition of licensed insurers immediately upon receipt of the financial statements. Instead, it is down to the Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS) to fulfill this role. NAIC claims that the system “helps by providing solvency tools and databases that highlight those insurers that merit the highest priority in the allocation of the regulators’ resources, thus directing those resources to the best possible use."

🔥To some extent, the Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS) can also be beneficial to insurers. Rather than waste precious time waiting for the regulator to take action, the company could take the information provided by the system and use it to immediately examine and fix any highlighted financial problems before they spiral out of control.

Special Considerations

Ratios falling outside of the standard range doღ not necessarily indicate that an insurer is in financial tro♚uble.

Some ratios are based on factors outside of the company’s direct control, such as the performance of the economy or 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:stock market. Since they invest the premiums they obtain from underwriting policies, it is possible for an insurance𝓰 company to have several ratios outside of the norm.

This ultimately means that regulators are required to do some extra digging to determine if the reports generated by the Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS) are a cause for concern. The system itself mainly serves as a guide, highlighting potential issues𒀰 that may or may not need addressing, while giving the regulators a quick solution to see how companies stack up against each other.

Article Sources
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  1. National Association of Insurance Commissioners. "," Page 1. Accessed Mar. 5, 2021.

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