What Is Unadjusted Basis?

Unadjusted basis refers to the original cost to purchase an asset. This amount includes not only the initial price the purchaser paid to acquire the asset but also includes other costs such as expenses and liabilities assumed to purchase it. Adjusted basis is a related term, and refers to any adjustments made to the original purchase price of an asset over time. Unadjusted basis is used mostly in accounting nomenclature and is akin to the concept of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:cost basis.

Understanding Unadjusted Basis

Unadjusted basis is the initial value assigned to an asset. It includes the cash cost or price of an asset, any liability assumed to acquire the asset, any asset the purchaser gave to the seller as part of the transaction, and any purchase expenses incurred to acquire the asset. Purchase expenses may include commissions, fees, survey costs, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:transfer taxes, or 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:title insurance, for example.

Example of Unadjusted Basis

Sam purchased a building from Emily using $100,000 in cash and a $50,000 mortgage. As part of the purchase agreement, Sam also paid $1,000 in 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:property taxes attributed to a pe♑riod of time in which Emily was still the owner of the ♋property. Total closing costs and fees for Sam to purchase this property were $4,000. Sam's unadjusted basis for this property is $100,000 + $50,000 + $1,000 + $4,000 = $155,000.

Unadjusted Basis in Practice

The unadjusted basis is used to calculate the gain on the sale of an asset. Extending Sam's purchase example above, assume Sam later sold this piece of property for $175,000, after costs and fees associated with the sale. He could determine his 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:return on investment by calculating the profit on the investment. Hꦜe earned $20,000 ($175,000 - $155,000) net of expenses on this investment, which equates to a 12.9% return on investment (($175,000 - $155,000)/$155,000).

Unadjusted basis is also the starting point for determining 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:depreciation on an asset, such as a plant or piece of manufacturing equipment, in 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:accelerated depreciation methods. Depreciation is an accounting method of allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life and is used to account for declines in the value of tꦛhe asset over time. Accelerated depreciation methods allow the deduction of higher expenses from the unadjusted basis in the first years a🍌fter purchase and lower expenses as the depreciated item ages.