Corporate finance encompasses the strategies, tools, and structures that ෴enable corporations to grow from startups to large and powerful enterprises. Browse Investopedia’s expert written library to🐻 learn more.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key Terms

Will OIS Replace LIBOR?
LIBOR Alternatives
What’s with the Fed and interest rates?
Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (BSBY)
Alternative Reference Rates Committee (ARRC)
Alternative Reference Rates Committee (ARRC𒐪): Meaning, History
Finance
What Does Finance Mean? Its History, T🐟ypes, and Importance Explaiওned
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Security (CMBS)
W🌃hat Is a𓆉 Commercial Mortgage-Backed Security (CMBS)?
Financial Risk
Undeܫrst⭕anding Financial Risk Plus Tools To Control It
Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR): A calculation used to rank investments or projects of unequal size.
Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)
Syndicate: A temporary alliance of businesses to manage a large transaction that they'd struggle to effect individually.
Syndicate: Definit𓃲ion▨, How It Works, and Types of Syndicate
managing online banking with mobile app on smartphone
Sim✅ple vs. Compound Inter𒀰est: Definition and Formulas
Business-to-Business (B2B)
♋Business-to-Business (B2B): What It Is and How It’s Used
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance: Defin𒆙ition, Principles, Models, and Examples
Escrow
How Escrow Protects Parties in Financial Transactꦿions
Fiscal Quarters
Fiscal Quarter: What It Is, How It’s Used, ♋and More
How Do I Use the CAPM to Determi🌟ne Cost of Equity?
business meeting of executives
Freeze Out: AKA a Squeꦗeze Out, What it is, How it Works
Senior Businessman Business Meeting Financial Presentation
Treaty Reinsurance:🐓 Definition, How It Works and 2 Contract Types
business woman using a calculator and laptop on a table with papers containing graphs and charts
What Is a Writ𝕴ten Premium in the 🎐Insurance Industry?
Why Do Companies Delay Earning Releases?
Business Team Present. Photo Professional Investor Working New Startup Business Project. Finance Business Meeting. Digital Tablet Laptop Computer Smart Phone Using.
Internal Growth Rate (🔯IGR): Definition, Uses, Foཧrmula and Example
Businesswoman explaining while giving presentation to male and female colleagues in office
Top 2 Ways Corporations Raise Capital
Financial Risk vs. Business Risk: What's the Difference?
Group of Businessman and Accountant checking data document on digital tablet for investigation of corruption account
Facility: Definition, Loan Types, and Examples
Incremental Cost of Capital🔯: Wh🐎at It is, How It Works
Make To Stock (MTS): Definition, Exampl🐬e, and How It Works
Disney CEO Bob Iger
Disney Stock: Capital Structure Analysis (DIS)
Calculator and Charts
What Is Pure Risk? Definition, 2 Pot♋ential Outcomes, and Types
What are the Most Effective Ways to Reduce Mor✃al H♏azard?
Business Assets: Overview and Valuation Method
Close-up of calculator and data
The Difference Between Fixed Costs, Variable Costs, and ꦫTotal Costs
Loan Syndication vs. Consortium: What's the Difference?
Assurance: Definition in Business, Types, and Examp🍨les
Syringe
Capital Injection Definition, With Examples
P💯itchbook: De🎶finition, How They Work, 2 Main Types, and Example
Recapitalization: Meaning, Purposes, and Types
Six Sigma
What Is Six Sigma? Concep♈t, Steps, Examp🐎les, and Certification
Supply Chain Finance: Technology-based solutions that aim to lower financing costs and improve business efficiency for buyers and sellers in a transaction.
Suppl💎y Chain F🐲inance: What It Is, How It Works, Example
Winding Up: Liquidating the assets of a business that has ceased operations.
What Is Win𒊎ding Up? How Does It Differ From Bankruptcy?
Working the numbers on a Macbook
Why It's Important to Unlever the Beta When Making WACC Calculations
What Is Full Co꧟stin♛g? Accounting Method Vs. Variable Costsing
Compound Probability: Overview and Formulas
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Quick Assets
A woman staring at a blackboard chart for money
How Can a C𒐪ompany Improve on Its Return on Capital Employed𝄹 (ROCE)?
Retract: What It Means, How It Works, Examples
Close up of female accountant or banker making calculations. Savings, finances and economy concept
Othღer Comprehens🃏ive Income: What It Means, With Examples
Capital Allocation Definition
International Finance
What Is I๊♕nternational Finance, and Why Is It So Important?
Hand of Business Man Giving Money for Taking Bribe While Making Contract. Bribery and Corruption Concept
Borrowing Base: Definition, How It's Determined, and Example
a man and woman talking while sticking notes on a glass wall in a modern office
Capital Commitment: Definiti⛦on, Examples, and Risks
Gross-Up Calculation
Gro🍰ss-Up: Definition, E🌸xample, Formula, and Calculation
Warehouse worker in uniform is inspecting shipment for delivering to customers
Shrinkage in Busi🐼ness: Definition, Causes, and Impact
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What Is a Comfort Letter? Definition, How It's Used, and Legality
Traditional Theory of Capital Structure: States that when the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is minimized, and the market value of assets is maximized, an optimal structure of capital exists.
Understanding the Traditional Theory of 🦂Capital Structur🐎e
a woman using a calculator in front of a laptop
IFRS and GAAP🅰 Treatment of Unusual or Infr🧸equent Items
Business graph and computer printout sheets
Understanding Methods and Assum🥂ptions of Depreciation
Business colleagues meeting in modern conference room
What Is the Role of Agency Theory in Corporatꦓe Governance?
Checks and Balances
Checks and Balances: Defini⛦🔯tion, Examples, and How They Work
Privatization: The process by which a piece of property or business goes from being owned by the government to being privately owned.
Privatization: What It Is, How It Worꦜks, and Examples
A pile of dollars on conference table.
Can a Company Have Too Much Cash?
Analyzing Data, Graphs and Reports for Investment Purposes
eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): Investor's Guide
Investor monitor the stock market data
Cost of Capital vs. Discount Rate: What's the Difference?