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Silver: What It Is, How It Works, and History

A close-up of a collection of antique silver coins lay spread out on a surface

m.czosnek / Getty Images

What Is Silver?

The term “silver” refers to a precious metal commonly used in the production of jewelry, coins, electronics, and photography. It has the highest electrical conductivity of any metal and 𒆙is, therefore, a highly valuable substance.

Silver is used in many global cultures and religions in traditional ceremonies and worn as jewelry during important occasions. Investors may hold physical silver or other 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:investments that are backed by the precious metal itself.

Key Takeaways

  • Silver is a precious metal.
  • It has historically been used for coinage and jewelry and is highly conductive, which gives it many industrial uses.
  • Investors and traders buy physical silver through commodities markets.
  • Most of the world’s silver production in 2023 came as a byproduct from lead zinc, copper, and gold mines.

Understanding Silver

Precious metals are metals that are highly valued because of their scarcity. This group is generally composed of platinum, gold, and silver. Although gold is favored by most investors, silver is also a highly sought-after metal because of its price and 𒁏its ap🍷plication.

As mentioned above, silver is commonly used in the production🎐 of jewelry and coins and was commonly used in the photography industry. It is also a key element of electronics since it has the highest conductivity of any other metal.

Many 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:silver companies own and operate their own mines, where they mine for silver and other precious metals. The majority of these companies are also involved in the actual 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:production of silver itself.

More than 25,800 tons of silver were excavated in 2023. Mexico, China, and Peru mined the most silver in that year. Almost 1,000 tons of silver came from the United States. Most of the world’s silver production came as a byproduct from lead zinc, copper, and gold mines.

澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Investors and traders buy silver through commodities markets. Common commodities markets for 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:precious metals exist in Japan, London, mainland Europe, and the U.S. Individuals can buy silver in bars, coins, and bullion. Investors can also purchase assets that are backed by the precious metal without having to hold the actual commodity, such as 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:exchange-traded funds (ETFs), stocks in silver companies, and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:mutual funds.

Tip

Consider an investment backed by silver like an ETF, which is easier to sell and doe🅷sn’t require you to find a place to store your silver.

Silver Spot Price and Silver Price per Ounce

Silver’s spot price is the amount that an investor pays to purchase a single ounce of the metal for immediate delivery. Investors are normally charged an additional premium on top of this price for any purchase they make. The value of silver is priced per o🦂u💫nce.

While the majority of attention is given to price movements of gold in the global marketplace, silver is also viewed by many to hold key importance in understanding the potential movements of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:commodities markets and the overall marketplace as well. This is due to the fact that many buyers and sellers trade silver based on global macro trends.

Silver prices move based on a variety of factors including 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:supply and demand, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:inflation, and the strength of the dollar. Prices tend to rise when the supplies are low. When the dollar weakens, investor♈s begin t💮o look to more stable investments like precious metals, such as silver, as a safe place to park their cash.

The per-ounce price of silver reached highs in the early 1980s of more than $20 per 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:troy ounce, before dipping back down in the 1990s. By 2014, the price rose to around $19 per ounce for the year. The average closing price for silver in 2023 was $23.40 per ounce.

$32.16

The price of silver per ounce in U.💟S. dollars as of ღOct. 5, 2024

History of Silver

Evidence of the first silver mines dates back to 3000 B.C. in Anatolia, a site in modern-day Turkey. Most of the silver mining in that part of the world shifted east to Greece by 1200 B.C., as that civilization expanded. In 100 A.D., Spanish silver mines fed the Roman Empire’s economy.

Silver’s popularity increased in the years 1000 to 1500, thanks to improved technology, more mines, and better production techniques. The quest for silver and other precious metals gave rise to Spanish fleets that sailed all over the world, seeking wealth and new lands to conquer. It was a vital part of the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:mercantile system.

Silver production in the U.S. peaked in the 1870s with the Comstock Lode in Nevada, and by the end of the 19th century, humans produced more than 120 million troy ounces every year. One of the most iconic ways that humans used silver was as a form of currency.

In the early 1960s, U.S. silver supplies dwindled to all-time lows. Therefore, the U.S. government decided to stop using silver in its coins after 1964. Any American dimes, quarters, half dollars, or dollar coins with a date of 1964 or earlier contain 90% silver. If the price of silver is $20 per ounce, these silver coins are worth approximately 14 times their 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:face value in the preci🅰ous metal content alone. A silver dime is worth $1.40, whereas a silver dollar is worth $14 at a $20-per-ounce price.

When Did ‘Per Ounce’ Become a Measurement System for Silver Prices?

🦋The troy ounce became the official standard measurement for silver in the United States in 1828. Before that, Britain adopted the troy ounce as the official standard measurement for silver in 1527.

What Is the Average Silver Price Per Ounce in 2024?

The average price of silver in 2024 is expected to vary depending on the source. Some anaꩵlysts predict prices as high as $30 per ounce, while others predict pric𒅌es as low as $22 per ounce.

What Moves Silver Prices?

Silver prices move based on a variety of factors including inflation, the strength of the dollar, and s🐻upply and demand. Prices tend to rise when the supplies are low.

Is Silver Used in U.S. Coins Anymore?

No, not since 1964. Today’s U.S. coins are made from metals such as nickel, copper, and zinc. Instead of using a single metal to🌞 make a coin, multiple kinds of metal ar🗹e pressed together into layers.

The Bottom Line

Silver is a precious metal commonly used in producing jewelry, coins, electronics, and photography. It has the highest electrical conductivity of any metal, which gives it many industrial uses. Investors and traders buy physical silver through commodities markets.

Article Sources
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  1. The Silverꦛ Institute. “,” Pages 65–67 (Pages 68–70 of PDF).

  2. Macrotrends. “.”

  3. The Silver Institute. “.”

  4. United States Mint. “.”

  5. GovInfo. “.”

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