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Reverse Mortgage Net Principal Limit: Meaning, Pros and Cons

Part of the Series
Guide to Reverse Mortgages
A senior couple getting counsel from financial advisor about their reverse mortgage net principal limit.

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What Is a Reverse Mortgage Net Principal Limit?

A reverse mortgage net principal limit is the amount of money that a reverse mortgage borrower can receive from a loan once it closes after accounting for closing costs.ꦦ The net principal limit can depend on several factors centered around the home’s equity value and how much the borrower pays in up-front fees.

Key Takeaways

  • The maximum amount of money that a borrower can receive from a reverse mortgage is the net principal limit of the reverse mortgage after it closes.
  • An extremely low mortgage net principal limit may prevent borrowers from fully benefiting from the full amount of their home equity.
  • A reverse mortgage net principal limit tends to be substantially lower than the home’s appraised market value.
  • Reverse mortgages are only available if you are age 62 or older.

Understanding Rever🅠se Mortgage Net Principal Li🎃mits

澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Reverse mortgages are available for people age 62 or older. Also known as 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:home equit⛦y conversion mortgages (🎃HECMs) when they are federally backed (which most of them are), they allow borrowers to receive cash for the equity in their homes with no monthly payments required. Lenders offer principal loan balances based on the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:appraised value of the borrower’s home, their equity value, and the borrower’s age. Depending on the reverse mortgage’s terms, money can be disbursed either in installments or as a lump sum.

Most reverse mortgages are backed by the Federal Housing Administration (F🤪HA) and supported by the United States Department of Ho𒀰using and Urban Development (HUD). Interested borrowers🌊 can find an FHA-approved lender online at the .

A reverse mortgage is an alternative type of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:second mortgage with a borrower’s property used as the secured 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:collateral. Interest accrues over the life of the loan at a specified 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:interest rate. Most importantly, borrowers must fully repay the loan if they sell the property. Complete 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:repayment is also required if a death leaves the secured property and any recourse assets to the lender.

A reverse mortgage net principal limit is the net principal that a borrower receives in a reverse mortgage loan after deducting any costs and fees. The net principal limit will often be higher than the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:reverse mortgage initial princ🧔ipal limit, which is the maximum amount you can obtain in the firstꦚ year.

Important

A regulation first implemented in 2013 placed a limit of 60% on the amount of the initial principal limit that borrowers can receive as reverse mortgage proceeds in the first year when they have the loan.

Special Considerations

There are numerous costs associated with reverse mortgage loans. Costs include the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:origination fee, the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:up-front mortgage insurance premium (MIP), 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:appraisal fees, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:title insurance, and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:home inspection fees. The FHA has detailed specifications for calculating principal offers, and borrowers are limited to a certain amount over their lives.

Reverse mortgages offer 澳🍬洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:several customized options for a borrower. Perhaps the most attractive is that borrowers can choose a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:lump-sum payment with a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:fixed interest rate. Several options are also available with 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:variable rates, including monthly disbursements and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:lines of credit. With these options, the borrower’s net principal limit is the total balance available after fees.

The net principal l💜imit can also be compared with the current net principal limit. The current net princi🦋pal limit is the revolving balance available on the borrower’s account. At the onset of the loan, the net principal limit and the current net principal limit would be the same.

$1,149,825

The maximum reverse mortgage loan limit allowed by the FHA in 2024.

Pro🏅s and Cons of Reverse Mortgage Net Principal Limits

A significant benefit of reverse mortgage net principal limits is that they ensure that homeowners retain meaningful stakes in their homes. Without a stake, the property holder might allow many nonessential parts of the house to fall into disrepair, preferring to save the money for heirs. Reverse mortgage net principal limits also help mortgage lenders avoid losing money if property values decline.

On the other hand, overly low reverse mortgage net principal limits 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:can prevent older homeowners from fully tapping into their 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:home equity. Suppose, as is often the case, that they cannot earn very much income anymorไe. Then, these owners may have to sell their houses or forgo nonessential repai꧙rs.

Pros
  • Can help homeowners keep a stake in their homes

  • Help lenders to avoid losing money during a decline in prope�൩�rty values

  • Borrowers may be able to afford to stay i♊n their homes

Cons
  • Older homeowners may not get enough✤ equity out of their homes

  • Only people age 62 or older can take advantage of a reverse 𒅌mortgage

  • Reverse mortgages are complex products

Example of a Reverseও Mor♐tgage Net Principal Limit

To qualify for a reverse mortgage, you must🦹 be age 62 or older and have enough equity in your home to make it profitable and affordable.

For example, let’s say the Smiths own a home worth $300,000, and the principal limit factor is 0.50. Their home value is less than the lending limit, so the lending limit does not impact the calculation. In this case, the principal limit on their reverse mortgage is $150,000. This is the gross amount they can take out, and they will have to pay fees, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:closing costs, the rest of their existing mortgage, and any liens on the house.

Let’s say all of those costs add up to $30,000. The net principal remaining will be $120,000. They will owe $150,000 on their reverse mortgage, and they will walk away with $120,000 in either a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:line of credit or a lump-sum payment.

Warning

Mortgage lending discrimination is illegal. If you think that you’ve been discriminꦛated ag🍌ainst based on race, religion, sex, marital status, use of public assistance, national origin, disability, or age, there a🤪re steps that you can take. One such step is to file a report with the  or .

What Is a Principal Limit Factor?

The principal limit factor is the amount of cash the borro🍒wer is gi🦋ven based on a percentage of the value of their home. It is affected by interest rates and the age of the youngest borrower or non-borrowing spouse.

When Must a Reverse Mortgage Be Repaid?

Reverse mortgage loans are usually repaid for two reasons: The borrower either dies or decides to move out and sell their home. If you do not keep up with payments on your homeowners insurance or 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:property taxes, you may e🌌nd up being forced to repay th🧸e mortgage sooner.

How Do You Calculate the Principal Limit on a Reverse Mortgage?

The principal limit for a reverse mortgage is calculated by using the age of the youngest borrower or eligible non-borrowing spouse, the maximum claim amount, and the interest rate on the loan.

The Bottom Line

The net principal limit on a reverse mortgage is the amount of funds available to borrowers after accounting for all the fees associated with taking out a reverse mortgage. Borrowers can access up to the net principal limit as part of a lump sum, as ongoing payments, as a line of credit, or as a combination of the three, depending on the rev▨erse mortgage terms. There are pros and cons to taking out a reverse mortgage, but a critical benefit for some older homeowners may be the ability to use the funds from a reverse mortgage to age 🧸in place.

Article Sources
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  1. Internal Revenue Service. “.”

  2. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Develo༺pment. “.”

  3. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. “”

  4. U.S. Department of H🌠ousing and Urban De🎀velopment. “,” Page 11.

  5. Federal Trade Commission: Consumer Advice. “.”

  6. U.S🌱. Department of Ho🐷using and Urban Development. “.”

  7. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. “”

  8. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. “.”

Part of the Series
Guide to Reverse Mortgages

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