To build wealth, you’ll need a꧟ balanced, diversified portfolio that reflects your investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is SRI?

    Socially Responsible Inv🌟esting (SRI) refers to the practice of abstaining from certain investments on ethical grounds. SRI practitioners disregard the profit they could make from investing in companies with business practices that conflict with their ethical code. Socially responsib🌃le investors might refuse to invest in a company because of its products (e.g., cigarettes or alcohol), its management practices (e.g., covering up or failing to address abuse allegations), or its political affiliations.

  • How do I prepare for a recession?

    Because it’s tough to predict exactly when a reces൩sion will start, investors should maintain a diver൲sified portfolio at all times to limit losses during market downturns. The safest stocks to own during recessions are those of large, reliably profitable companies with ample cash flow and a track record of weathering turbulence. Companies in consumer staples, which include food, beverages, household goods, and toiletries, are also relatively safe bets during recessions because their products are basic necessities.

  • What is the relationship between risk and return?

    Though the phrase may be “the greater the risk, the greater the reward,” high returns from risky investments are far from guaranteed. It may be more appropriate to say that the greater the risk, the greater the potential reward. Investing in an obscure upstart wi💦th a world-changing idea but no track record of success can pay off enormously if that company translates its idea into a viable business, but far more upstarts fail than go on to be the next Apple or Walmart.

  • What is an expense ratio?

    The expense rꦜatio is the percentage of a mutual fund or ETF’s assets under management that go toward paying the fund’s annual operating expenses, which includes the salary of the fund manager/advisor, recordkeeping fees, taxes, and accounting and auditing fees. These operating expenses reduce the amount of capital in the fund to be invested, which inevitably lowers the fund’s returns. Expense ratios have been trending down for decades. According to an Investment Company Institute report, the average expense ratio for index equity mutual funds fell from 0.27% in 1996 to 0.06% in 20🍃21.

  • Are there any resources availabl♔e that can prepare financial 🔴advisors and their clients for meetings?

    Yes, Investopedia offers Financial Advisor Discussion Guides—downloadable PDFs that cover a variety of financial topics. Each guide includes sections like “Why Does This Matter Now?” and “Where to Start,” along with fillable sections for “Questions to Ask Yourself” and “Questions for a Financial Advisor.✤”

Key Terms

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Asset ♒Turnover: Formula, Calculation, and Interpretation
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4 Basic Pointers When Investing Other People's Money
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Investment Portfolio Strategy in a Recession
Efficient Frontier
Markowit✤z Efficient Set: Meaning, Implementation, Diversification
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How Can You Calculate Correlation Using Excel?
Calculate How Much Cost or Spending Have With Credit Cards
Variance vs. Covariance: What's the Difference?
Three women in a conference room. One standing over them discussing a document.
Understanding Your Clients' Willingness and Ability to Take Risk
Couple sitting together financial work
What Are Joint Tenants 𒀰With Right👍 of Survivorship (JTWROS)?
Asset Allocation: An investment strategy that aims to balance risk and reward by apportioning a portfolio's assets according to an investor's goals.
What Is Asset Allocation and 🍃Why Is It Important?
Smiling businesswoman in discussion with clients at office workstation
Investment Objective: Definition and Use For Portfol💜io Building
Accountant or Banker Making Calculations
W𒊎hat Are the Advantages of Foreign Portfoﷺlio Investment?
Rebalancing: Realigning the weightings of a portfolio to its original asset allocation by periodically buying or selling assets.
Rebalancing: Definition, Why It's Important, Types and Examples
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The Best Portfolio Balance
Advisor Account: What It Is, How It Works
How Life Ins♕urance Can Help With Cash Accumulation
A Guide to Core-Satellite Investing
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ESG, SRI, and Impact Investing: What's the Difference?
What Kind of Securities Should a Risk-Averse Investor ജBuy?
Risk Tolerance: The degree of risk that an investor is willing to endure.
What Is Risk Tolerance, and Why Does It Matter?
Why Market Correlation Matters
Business Woman Thinking Account
Why a 60/40 Portfolio Is No Longer Good Enough
A couple manages their investments online, analyzing stock market trades on laptop and smartphone.
7 Simple Strategies for Growing Your Portfolio
How do investment advisors calculate how much🍷 diversification the൲ir portfolios need?
Investor using a tablet and computer screen to trade assets
How To Achieve Optimal Asset Allocation
Financial advisor and client with laptop meeting in dining room
Managed Futures: A Beginner's Guide
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Introduction to Inflation-Protected Securities
Business Woman Thinking Account
How Financial Advisors Pick Client Investments
Optimized Portfolio As Listed Securities (OPALS)
Optimized Portfolio As Listed Securities (OPALS)
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Ex🍸plaining Rising Interest 🍃Rates and Real Estate to Clients
Create Your Own US Equity Portfolio
A desk full of financial documents.
Is There a ꧒Positive Correlation Between Risk and Return?
Businesswoman looking at touching a computer monitor showing a line graph with a laptop next to her showing bar graphs
Posꦕt-Modern Portfolio ♎Theory (PMPT): What it is, How it Works
Formula Investing: What It Is, How🐓 It Works, Strategies
Contingent Immunization: Meaning, Pros and Cons
Ineffici💖ent Portfolio: What it Means, How it Works
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Risk Discount: What It is, How It Works, Examples
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Super-Hedging: What It Means, How It Works
Permanent Portfolio: Mean✤ing🧸, Pros and Cons, Examples
Dedicated Portfolio
Dedicated P🥃ortfolio: Meani🍸ng, Pros and Cons, Example
Cluster Analysis: What it Means, How it ꦺWorks, Critiques
Granular Portfo🦩lio🎉: What It Is, How It Works, Pros And Cons
The U.S. government Social Security Agency Building.
Divorce and Social Security Rules: What to Know
10 Ways to Effectively Save for the Future
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The Importance of a Client's Risk Assessment
How Brokers Are Compensated for Selling Bonds
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Target-Date vs. Index Funds: Is One Better?
How to Evaluate Your Clients' Capacity for Risk
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Does a🃏 Negative Correlation Between Two Stocks Mean Anything?