Financial Crime Definitions M - Z

Explore Investopedia's expert-written library of terms around all types of financial crimes committed by individuals or groups.

Wire Fraud
Wire Fraud Laws: Overview, Defꦆinition and Examples
A person sits at a desk dividing large sums of money into smaller stacks for eventually deposit into different bank accounts to avoid detection from police.
What Is a Smurf and How Does Smurfing Work?
White-Collar Crime: A nonviolent crime characterized by deceit to obtain or avoid losing money, or to gain a personal or business advantage.
What Is White♕-Collar Crimꦰe? Meaning, Types, and Examples
Business Team Deal on a Stock Exchange
Painting the Tape: Definition, Legality, Example
Void Contract: A formal agreement that is illegitimate and unenforceable from the moment it is created.
Void Contract Definition and What Happens
Cropped midsection of two individuals signing papers on a desk with a laptop and calculator on the desk
Unlawful Loan: Meaning, History, and Examples
Insider Trading
What Was ZZZZ Best? How the Ponzi Scheme Creatorﷺ Was Caught
Suspicious Activity Report: A tool provided under the Bank Secrecy Act for monitoring suspicious activities not ordinarily flagged by other reports.
What Is a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR)? Triggers 🦩and Filing
Redlining
What Is Redlining? Definition, Le🐬gality, and Effects
Chelsea Manning Appears Before Second Grand Jury In Wikileaks Investigation
What Is a Whistleblower? Protections, Law, Impꦺortance, and Examಌple
Man's hand holding a mobile phone which displays a stock chart.
STOCK Act: Meaning, Overview, Criticisms
Offshore Portfolio Investment Strategy
Offshore Portfolio Investment Strategy (OPIS)
Two business executives clandestinely exchange an envelope of company secrets below a dinner table.
Ultra Vires Acts: Legal Definition and Examples
A salesperson at an office desk motions with their hand as they attempt to coerce a reluctant customer into buying an additional product from their company.
Tied Selling: What it Means, Ho🐓w it Works, Example
Undue Influence: When someone uses their power or authority to unfairly influence a decision.
Wha♌t Is Undue Influence? Definition, How It Works, and Exa🍌mples
Misrepresentation
What Is Misrepresentation? Types and How It Works
Ombudsman
What an Ombudsman Does, Types, Pros & Cons
Ponzi Mania
Ponzi Mania
Midsection Of Businessman Putting Money Into Pocket
Market Surveillance: Meaning, How it Works, Risks
An upset couple push for answers from a financial advisor who misrepresented an investment.
What Is Securities Fraudဣ? Defin🀅ition, Main Elements, and Examples
Midsection Businessmen Analyzing Charts On Laptop In Office
Rogue Trader: What it is, How it Works, Examples
Price Rigging: Meaning, Examples, Regulation
Two male investigators leaning over a computer.
Fraud: Definition, Types, aꦿ🦋nd Consequences of Fraudulent Behavior
Investor analyzing stock market investments with financial dashboard, business intelligence (BI), and key performance indicators (KPI) on smartphone and computer screens
Stock Parking: What It Means, How It Works
Business Woman or Accountant Working With Calculator for Investigation of Corruption Account
Self-Dealing: What it Means, Why it's Illegal, Examples
Scam Alert
Nig🐻erian Lett🔯er Scam Definition and How to Avoid It
Court Settlement
Misselling: Meaning, Examples, Prevention
Occupancy Fraud: Definition, Rules, and Penalties
Nick Leeson
Who Is Nick Leeson?
Taping Rule
Taping Rule: What It Means, How It Works
White collar crime
Tunneling: What it is, How it Works, Example
Marketing Fraud: What it is, How it Works, Types
Businessman whispering to colleague
Tipping: What It Means, How It Works, Example
Quality Control by an Engineer in a Printery
Questioned Document Invest🌼igatio✨n: What it is, How it Works
Ivan Boesky
Ivan B♚oesky: Life,ꦇ Death, and His Infamous Insider Trading Scandal
Computer hacker in front of computer.
Misappropriatio💯n Theory: What it is, How it Works, Example
An unethical financial advisor attemps to talk clients into selling a large stock holding in a attempt to drive the share price down.
Short And Distort: What It Is, How It Works
Ponzimonium
Ponzimonium
The businessman watered the plants.
Watered Stock: What it is and How it Works
Rio Trade: What It is, How It Works, Example
Malfeasance: What it Means, How it Wܫorks, Examples
Voodoo Accounting
Voodoo Accounting: What It is, 𓄧How It Works, Exa💙mple
A person using two factor authentication on laptop to prevent online identity thief.
Social Engineering: Types, Tactics, and FAQ
A judge bangs a gavel to end a hearing that determined punitive damages in a misrepresentation case.
Tre🦋ble Damages: What it is, How it Works, Examples
Sequestered Account
Sequestered Account: Meaning, Prꦍos and Cons, Example

Financial Crime & Fraud