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How to Invest in Both a Traditional and a Roth IRA

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A Guide to Traditional IRAs: Everything You Need to Know
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When it comes to saving for retirement, the best Roth IRAs and traditional IRA accounts are some of the most popular ways to go about it. Though both individual retirement account options are different in their own right, the decision of which one to utilize isn’t binary. With enough planning on how to leverage both types of plans, you can maximize your return on investment and enjoy a more lucrative retirement.

Key Takeaways

  • You can have both individual retirement accounts—a Roth and a traditional—at the same time.
  • Depending on when you start, you may want to focus more on one type of retirement plan over the other.
  • Roth IRA contributions may grow tax-free, though you won't get any immediate tax deductions to reduce your current tax liability.
  • Traditional IRA contributions allow for immediate tax deductibility, though earnings in the account are taxable when withdrawn for retirement.
  • There are income and contribution limits to be mindful of when contributing to either or both accounts.

Do You Need a Roth and a Traditional IRA?

It may sound counterintuitive to split whatever money you plan on saving for retirement into two separate types of IRAs, but there’s a financial strategy behind it. As each type of account boasts different rules and tax benefits, investors can capitalize on having each type of account to maintain financial flexibility in retirement.

澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Roth IRA contributions are 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:made after taxes, meaning that you won’t be taxed on the account’s principal when you take your money out later in life. Contributions to traditional IRAs are 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:made pretax, so any money that you withdraw later in life will be subject to taxes.

That said, taxpayers can often claim a deduction on the contributions they make to their traditional IRAs so they can soften the blow they’ll receive in retirement. Therefore, consider current and f🐽uture tax implications when you invest in both a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA.

How to Use 2 IRA Types

Having both retirement plan types can be beneficial. However, there are things that you have to remember when making your contributions. By following federal regulations, you can ensure that your retirement ♋accounts will work as ꦛefficiently for you as you need them to. This means keeping careful track of activity in both accounts while still keeping each record separately.

If you create both a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:traditional IRA and Roth IRA with the same broker, be mindful that both accounts will reside within the same online login. This is especially important to consider when making contributions or withdrawals, as the tജwo types of accounts may be easily confused.

Last, consult your financial advisor about the tax strategies for both accounts. Very broadly speaking, a R🍬oth IRA is be🍰tter for lower-income individuals who expect to move to higher-income tax brackets in the future. On the other hand, higher earners may appreciate the immediate tax deductions and do not necessarily expect to need future tax benefits.

Keep an Eye on Contribution Limits

The 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has specific limits on how much you can contribute to all of your 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:traditional and Roth IRAs. Each contribution limit below is the aggregate total contributed t🎉o each account.

Under guidelines for 2024 and 2025, your contributions cannot exceed $7,000. The only exception is if you are 50 or older, in which case you can contribute another $1,000 among your accounts as a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:catch-up mechanism.

Income Considerations: Roth IRA Contributions

You cannot make Roth IRA contributions if you make too much money. In addition, the contribution limits above may be reduced if you earn a specific amount. The table below outlines the phase-out ranges for 2024 and 2025 based on your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).

Roth IRA Contribution Limits (Based on MAGI)
 Filing Status 2024 MAGI 2025 MAGI Roth IRA Contribution Limit
Single or Head of Household Less than $146,000 Less than $150,000 Full contribution allowed
  Between $146,000 and $161,000 Between $150,000 and $165,000 Partial contribution allowed
  $161,000 or greater $165,000 or greater No contribution allowed
Married Filing Jointly Less than $230,000 Less than $230,000 Full contribution allowed
  Between $230,000 and $240,000 Between $230,000 and $246,000 Partial contribution allowed
  $240,000 or greater $246,000 or greater No contribution allowed
Married Filing Separately $0 to $10,000 $0 to $10,000 Partial contribution allowed
Greater than $10,000 Greater than $10,000 No contribution allowed

Inc🥂ome Considerations: Traditional IRA Deductions🌟

In order for your contributions to your traditional IRA to be deductible, you must meet certain income thresholds. If you make too much money, your contributions may be fully excluded from deduction. Be mindful that the phase-out ranges mentioned below assume you are covered by a workplace retirement plan; different phase-out ranges may be applicable to your situation if this is not true for you.

Traditional IRA Contribution Deduction Eligibility
Filing Status 2024 MAGI Range 2025 MAGI Range Deduction Eligibility
Single Below $77,000 Below $79,000 Full deduction allowed
  Between $77,000 and $87,000 Between $79,000 and $89,000 Partial deduction allowed
  Greater than $87,000 Greater than $89,000 No deduction allowed
Married Filing Jointly Below $123,000 Below $126,000 Full deduction allowed
  Between $123,000 and $143,000 Between $126,000 and $146,000 Partial deduction allowed
  Greater than $143,000 Greater than $146,000 No deduction allowed
Married Filing Separately Between $0 and $10,000 Between $0 and $10,000 Partial deduction allowed
Greater than $10,000 Greater than $10,000 No deduction allowed

Broad IRA Contribution Strategy

For many Americans, some years are better than others when it comes to salary. Depending on which 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:tax bracket you end up in during a given year, you 🅺may want to put more money into eithe☂r your Roth IRA or your traditional IRA.

On one hand, if you anticipate retiring at a lower tax bracket than you’re currently in, you may want to contribute more to the traditional IRA to pay lower taxes today. The fact that future ea𒁏rnings will be taxed is less of a concern because you🧔 expect to shift into a lower tax bracket in the future.

On the other hand, if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket than your current year, you may want to put more money into your Roth IRA since you won’t pay taxes on those withdrawals at all. Though you won't get any immediate tax deductions, this is less of a concern because you are currently in a lower tax bracket. This strategy results in your receiving the greatest tax benefit when your tax bracket is highest.

Important

Though Roth IRAs do not have 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:required minimum distributions, traditional IRAs do. After your 73rd birthday, you will need to begin withdrawing at least the minimum amount from your account and paying income taxes on those withdrawals. This age limit used to be 72 years old but was increased due to the passing of the SECURE 2.0 Act.

Start Contributing Early

To make the best of your retirement planning, you should start the process as early as possible. The more time your money spends in a retirement account, the more it can compound and grow. Later in life, if you feel that your money will be better served in a Roth IRA than a traditional IRA, you can always 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:roll over the money.

Can Have Both Types of IRAs Affect Current Taxes?

Maintaining both kinds of IRAs—traditional and Roth—not only affects your taxe♊s during retirement but also can land you tax✱ savings today. Contributions to a traditional IRA can reduce your taxable income, allowing you to become eligible for a number of tax credits.

For example, the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Qualified Retirement Savings Con💜tribution Credit provides up to 50% of your total contributions to an IRA or workplace retirement plan in tax credits. As long as your 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:adjusted gross income (AGI) doesn’t exceed $38,250 as a single filer and $76,500 if married filing jointly, you can receive at least a portion of the credit for 2024. For 2025, your AGI can't exceed $39,500 as a single filer or $79,000 for those married filing jointly.

Are Withdrawals and Distributions From an IRA Taxable?

Both IRA styles deal with your taxes in a specific way. Deductible contributions and earnings withdrawn or distributed through a traditional IRA are taxable. In a Roth IRA, contributions are immediately taxable, though withdrawals are not, as long as it’s a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:qualified distribution. Your Roth contributions may be withdrawn at any time, tax- and penalty-free. In both instances, you may be forced to pay an additional 10% tax for early withdrawals if you take money out before you are 59½ years old.

Can You Over-Contribute Into an IRA?

Yes. If you make excess contributions, you’ll have to pay additional taxes each year that the extra amount exists in your account. The tax will end when you either withdraw the excess or use it as a future contribution.

The Bottom Line

Managing a traditional IRA as well as a Roth IRA can be a great way to take advantage of both worlds. Since you can ultimately roll your traditional IRA into the Roth, there’s little downside to at least trying to maximize both. Keep in mind the tax advantages and implications of both IRA types, and remember that there are income limits for contributing to a Rot༒h IRA.

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