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Do I Have to File Taxes?

Not everyone has to, but be sure you know what꧟ your situation requires

Americans File Their Returns On Tax Day 2019
Zach Gibson / Getty Images

You might be surprised to learn that not everyone needs to file a federal tax return. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has specific rules based on gross income and tax filing status that determine whether you need to file. While you may not be required to file based on your income, you might still want to file to claim 🍰a refund.

Here’s what you need to know about tax filing requirements🍰 and the consequences of not filing.

Key Takeaways

  • Not everyone is required to file federal taxes.
  • Your tax filing status and gross income are the primary factors that determine whether you need to file.
  • Most states require a state tax return if you file a federal return.
  • Filing a return when you're not required may be beneficial to receive tax refunds or credits.
  • Failing to file taxes when required can lead to penalties.

Federal Filing Requirements

澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Gross income and tax filing status are the primary factors for determining whether or not you are required to file federal taxes. The💮re is no minimum age set for filing taxes, so tax returns are all primarily about income and tax status. But here are a few things to co🌄nsider:

Age Considerations for Seniors:
If you're 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:65 or older, you can use Form 1040-SR—a special tax form for seniors—which offers additional tax benefits.

Married Filing Separately:
If you're 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:married and filing separately, and earn more than $5, you must file a return, regardless of other income considerations.

Dependents:
There are specific rules for dependents (such as children or students), and whether they need to file a return depends on their age, income, and income type.

Self-Employed Individuals:
If you're self-employed and earn more than $400 in net income, you must file a tax return, even if your overall income falls below the threshold for other filing requirements.

Note

In 2024, the IRS announced its Direct File pilot that allowed filers to file their 2023 tax returns online directly with the IRS for free. The pilot was rolled out in phases and was only available in certain states, for certain income, credits and deductions.

Filing Thresholds

The IRS publishes a list of income thresholds each year that outlines when you are required to file taxes based on your filing status and age. For example, for 2024, a single filer under the age of 65 must file if their gross income is $14,600 or more. Married couples under 65 must file if their combined income is $29,200 or more. For 2023, it was $13,850 for those under 65 or $27,700 for couples married filing jointly.

Notes and update꧃s for⛄ future years can be found in and from the IRS.

Table 1. 2023 Filing Requirements

Source: Internal Revenue Service

Tip

Consult a tax professional if you need help with how to file, what your tax obligations are, or what consequences you may face if you don't file.

State Filing Requirements

The majority of U.S. states also collect income taxes, so it is important to know your state tax requirements as well. Moꦛst states generally require that you file a state tax return if you file a federal return.

  • If you earned income in a state other than your primary residence, you may need to file a return in both your home state and the state where you worked.
  • If you lived in multiple states during the year, you may need to file tax returns in each of those states. Specific requirements for each state can be found through .

Why File Taxes Even If You're Not Required?

Even if you don't meet the IRS income thresholds for filing, there are good reasons to consider filing your taxes.

Tax Refunds

Many tax filers who fall below the income threshold may receive a refund through their tax filing, which can make filing beneficial. 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Tax refunds are available for W-2 employees and others who had tax withheld from their paychecks during the year. The government also offers a few tax credits for low-income individuals that may provide you with some money 🐬back at tax time.

If taxes are withheld from your payroll during the year and your gross income falls below the tax thresholds, you can be eligible to get that money back.

Tax Credits

Filing a tax return can also help you claim various tax credits that may increase your refund. Knowing the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:tax credits you are eligible helps.

The 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:earned income credit (EIC) is the most popular tax credit for low-income earners. You must be between 25 and 65 to qualify. The EIC varies depending on your income, tax status, and dependents, with more dependents providing you with higher credit. For single filers with no children, the maximum credit is $649 for the 2024 tax year. For filers with three or more children, the maximum credit is $8,046 for the 2024 tax year

Some other credits to consider for low-income individuals include:

You may also qualify for the Premiꦆum Tax Credit (for health insurance under the Affordable Care Act) or the Lifetime Learning Credit (for educational ༺expenses).

Note

Maintain a record of your returns for up to six years in the event that the IRS comes back for clarification or if the agency schedules you for an audit.

Penalties for Non-Filers

If your income is above the specified thresholds, you are expected to file and pay the necessary taxes to the government. The IRS can contact you if you have a substantial tax obligation and do not file. Generally, the IRS provides you with a clear notification of your obligations. Keep in mind that aꦡll unpaid taxes accrue penalties.

Here is how they are calculated:

  • Late Filing Penalty: The IRS charges a 5% penalty for each month your return is late. his penalty can accumulate up to 25% of your unpaid taxes.
  • Failure-to-Pay Penalty: If you don’t pay your taxes, you’ll incur a penalty. This is generally 0.5% of your unpaid taxes for each month the tax is unpaid.
  • Minimum Penalty: If the return is more than 60 days late, the minimum late filing penalty is 100% of your unpaid taxes or a set dollar amount that increases each year, whichever is smaller. The last noted dollar amount by the IRS was $485.

Important

You must begin taking RMDs by April 1 from your eligible retirement accounts if you turned 73 on or after Jan. 1, 2023, according to the SECURE Act 2.0. This bill raised the age from 72 for those who reached that age between Jan. 1, 2020, and Dec. 31, 2022. Retirees were required to take these withdrawals when they turned 70½ before 2019.

Special Situations That Require Filing

In some cases, there may be add🤡itional consi🌜derations for annual tax filings. Below are some of the scenarios that may require a tax return, even if you fall below the threshold:

Do I Have to File a Tax Return?

Generally, most people will have to file a tax return. The numbers vary, however. For example, if you are single and under 65 and have a gross income of $13,850 or more, you will have to file a return. If you're married filing jointly and both spouses are under 65, you must file if you have a total gross income of $27,700 or more.

How Do I File My Taxes?

There are a few ways to file your taxes. You can fill out the appropriate forms and send them to the IRS. You can have a tax advisor do your taxes for you. The most simple and cost-effective way is to use a🌄 tax software🦂 program such as TurboTax to complete and file your taxes.

What If You Don't File Your Taxes?

If you don't file your taxes, you will incur a penalty. The penalty is 5% of the unpaid amount for every month the taxes are not filed up to 25% of unpaid taxes.

The Bottom Line

Understanding whether you need to file taxes depends on your income and filing status, bꦆut other factors such as self-employment income, age, and tax credits may also play a role.

Even if you're not required to file, it may still be beneficial to do so in order to claim refunds and credits. Always stay informed about your tax obligations, and consult a tax professional if you're unsure about your filing status or requirements.

Article Sources
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