What Is Self-Employment?

The Arizona Department of Economic Security defines self-employment as "working for oneself rather than for an employer." The self-employed perform work for pay that comes from clients and customers rather than an employer. They may devote their time to one client or customer or severa🌳l.

A self-employed worker can incorporate or establish and work as another♛ legal business entity but it's not required. Also, licensure isn't necessary unless their business or occupation mandates it.

The United States was home to more than 16.3 million self-employed individuals as of January 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Self-Employment Examples in the Real World

A self-employed worker typically possesses talents or skills or offers services to others. Lawyers, particularly those who establish solo law firms, are of꧟ten self-employed.

Moreover, even if they work at a law firm as partners, they are not employees but ra꧂ther self-employed. A lawyer would become an employee, however, if a firm hired them as associates rather than partners.

Other self-employed professions include 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:freelancers, artists, writers, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:real estate agents, repairpersons, and eꦜven office and secretarial staff who sell their abilities as needed.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) provides guidance about the difference between self-employed workers and employees. In particular, for self-employed workers:

• A client or customer doesn't establish when or how a self-employed individual performs the work they're paid to do.
• A self-employed individual typically sets their own payment terms: when they'll be paid and how much they require to do the job.
• A self-employed individual is typically contracted to perform one task or one job although they can later be engaged to perform another.

Types of Individuals: Independent🎉 Contractors 🥂vs. Sole Proprietors

Self-emp🌜loyed individuals are classified as either independent contractors or sole proprietors. They﷽ may or may not have employees.

Independent Contractors

An 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:independent contractor performs a specific job for a specific clie𝓡nt. As the "i﷽ndependent" part of the name implies, they do so on their own terms.

A homeowner miಌght have a structural problem with their house that requires expert repair. They might pay an independent contractor who will care for the pr🍷oblem on a date and at a time determined by the contractor.

The work would be performed for a fee that the contractor determines. The contractor would use their tools and equipment.

They're compensated for a single job. The homeowner won't withhold taxes from their payment or provide employment-associated benefits such as worker's compensation.

Sole Proprietors

A 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:sole proprietor is the sole owner of an unincorporated business. They can and often do hire employees to assist with daily operations. The owner of a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:limited liability company can fall into this category, provided that they don't incorporate their business.

Benefits of Working for Yourself

Self-employment might be your calling if you're a free spirit. You don't like saluting others or having a boss who controls your time. You want to do things your way, on your terms, and according to your timing.

A self-employed worker doesn't have to take on a job if it doesn't appeal to them. However, the odds are that you truly enjoy the work you perform or you wouldn't be doing it.

Furthermo꧙re, unlike a salaried worker, self-employment offers no cap on income potential.

All in a🔴ll, self-emplo💦yment offers several attractive benefits to those who fit the mold.

• You get to set the right balance for your work and personal life.
• As the boss, you control all decision-making.
• You steer your career path—and job satisfaction is in your hands.
• Your own ideas and creativity drive your results and business success.
• You can develop the skills and expertise that are important to you.
• The sky's the limit on how much you can earn.

Downsides of Self Employment

Self-employment may not be right for you if finan𝓀cial security is high on your li♚st of must-haves.

You might depend heavily on a regular paycheck but that income could be non-existent if no one hires you to do a job every week. Having working capital or some 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:emergency savings set aside can be key for the self-employed.

Sometimes, a client or customer won't pay a contractor after finishing their work. So, it's best to arrange for payment upfront before you perform a job.

In addition, self-employed people have to spend time marketing themselves (or 𒁃pay someone else to do so) to keep income flowing. And, you must pay for your supplies and equipment as well.

Financial Considerations

Employers h⛄ave a great deal of control over your life but they also can take a few burdensome financial tasks and responsibilities off your hands.

For example, many employers offer 澳洲幸运5💦开奖号码历史查询:options for health insura🦹nce coverage and contribute to the cost. They may provide paid sick time and vacation time or family leave coverage. Plus, they may offer a retirement plan that helps you save for the future and contribute t🦄o it on your behalf.

Taxes

However, for many self-employed workers, perhaps the greatest financial consideration is that they are solely responsible for keeping the IRS and their state's tax department happy.

Self-employed independent contractors 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:must make quarterly tax payments throughout the year. An employer isn🎃't available tꩵo withhold these taxes from their pay.

The tax filing process is much the same as submitting 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Form 1040ꦺ if you were an employee, except that you mus💫t attach Schedule C enumerating your business income and available deductions.

And yes, you can 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:claim certain deductions that employees aren't privy to, such as for your home office space and any business-associated miles you put on your vehicle.

Be sure to save your bank statements and carefully track cash payments. Ongoing clients might provide a Form 1099 showing how much they paid you for the year. This form is submitted to the IRS as well.

Your file𒆙d tax retu🐻rn can also serve as proof of income if you find that you want to apply for a mortgage or other loan.

Of course, whether you're an independent contractor or a sole proprietor, you can always hire a tax professional to take care of tax issues for you.

The Self-Employment Tax

There's one last financial wrinkle to self-employment: the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:self-employment tax. Not only are you required to pay estimated income taxes quarterly but yo𒉰u must also pay the fu൲ll boat on Social Security and Medicare taxes.

Employees get a break here. They pay half of these taxes, and🎉 their employers pay the other half.

However, the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) states that a self-employed individual is both an employee and an employer. Therefore, they must pay both halves or 15.3%. This works out to 12.4% of earnings going to Social Security and 2.9% going to Medicare.

But here's some good news: They're entitled to a tax deduction in the amount of the employer's portion when they file their annual tax return.

Only $176,100 of your income is subject to the Social Security tax in 2025, just as is the case for employed taxpayers. This threshold is adjusted annually to keep pace with inflation.

The Bottom Line

Self-employment has many pros and cons. It might be a perfect fit for you if you don't like answering to anyone, you have financial nerves of steel, and you don't mind rolling up your sleeves to take care of your own marketing, financial books, and tax obligations.

It's on you to snag that next job to keep your finances rolling along but that may not be a hardship if you love what you do and you're good at it.