A bank guarantee serves as a promise from a commercial bank that it will assume liability for a particular debtor if its contractual 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:obligations are not met. In other words, the bank offers to stand as the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:guarantor on behalf of a business customer in a trans൲action. Most bank guarantees carry a fee equal to a sm𒈔all percentage amount of the entire contract, normally 0.5 to 1.5 percent of the guaranteed amount.
Applying for a Bank Guarantee
Bank guarantees are not limited to business customers; individuals can apply for them as well. However, businesses do receive the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:vast majority of guarantees. In most cases, bank gu𝔍arantees are not particu💫larly difficult to obtain.
To request a guarantee, the account holder contacts the bank and fills out an application that identifies the amount of and reasons for the guarantee. Typical applications stipulate a specific period of time for which the guarantee should be valid, any special conditions for payment and details about the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:beneficiary.
Sometimes the bank requires collateral. This can be in the form of a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:pledge agreement for assets, such as stocks, bonds, or cash accounts. Illiquid assets are generally n�𒉰�ot acceptable as collateral.
How Bank Guarantees Work and Who Uses Them
There are severꦇal different kinds of bank guarantees꧂, including:
- Performance guarantees
- Bid bond guarantees
- Financial guarantees
- Advance or deferred payment guarantees
Bank guarantees are often part of arrangements between a small firm and a large organization—public or private. The larger organization wants protection against 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:counterparty risk, so it requires that the smaller party receive a bank guarantee in advance of work. A variety of parties can use bank guarantees for m꧃any reasons:
- Assure a seller that a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:purchase price will be paid on a specific date.
- Function as collateral for reimbursing advance payment from a buyer if the seller does not supply the specified goods per the contract.
- A credit security bond that serves as collateral for repaying a loan.
- Rental guarantee that serves as collateral for rental agreement payments.
- A confirmed payment order is an irrevocable obligation, in which a bank pays the beneficiary a set amount on a given date on the client’s behalf.
- 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Performance bond that serves as collateral for the buyer’s costs incurred if services or goods are not provided as contractually agreed.
- Warranty bond that functions as collateral, ensuring ordered goods are delivered, as agreed.
💜 Differences Between Bank Guarantees and Letters of Credit
Letters of credit are usually used in international trade agreem🀅ents, while bank guarantees are often used in real estate contracts and infrastructure projects.
Bank guarantees represent a much 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:more significant commit♋ment for banks than letters of credit. A bank guarantee, like a letter of credit, guarantees a sum of money to a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:beneficiary; however, unlike a letter of credit, the sum is only paid if the opposing party does not fulfill the stipulated obligations under the contract. This can be used to essentially insure a buyer or seller from loss or damage due to nonperformance 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:by the other party in a contract.