Giving your child a credit card can help them learn healthy money habits and learn how to manage credit card debt. They can learn important lessons about how revolving debt works. But, there are drawbacks—notably the risk that they'll overspend. Learn whether getting a credit card may be right for your child, and be sure to consider kids' debit cards as well.
Key Takeaways
- Having access to a credit card can help a minor develop healthy spending habits and begin to build a credit history.
- Adding your teen as an authorized user on one of your accounts can help them start building credit.
- You can explain why good credit is important with real-life examples.
- Have kids research different credit card terms and how interest rates work.
Building Credit History
One major advantage of a minor having a credit card is that they can build credit and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:establish a credit history. The length of credit history accounts for 15% of a credit score. Payment history, or whether you have regularly paid your bills on time, accounts for 35%.
Consider adding a child as an authorized user to one of your credit cards that has a history of on-time payments with a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:low utilization percentage (meaning a high limit and a low balance). This is onജe of the easiest ways to help ꦉyour teen have good or excellent credit.
One 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:risk with adding a ch𓄧ild as an authorized user is you would be responsible for their spending. Before adding a minor as an authorized user, have a conversation about spending expectations. If you are worried about their spending, you may want to simply add them as a user but not pro🌄vide them with the card to spend.
Tip
You could help a minor set up a monthly auto-draft from their bank account that pays off their spending limit every month. Explore kids' debit cards to find an option that works for you and your child.
Lesson in Good Credit
You can teach minors that one of the main benefits of using a credit card responsibly is that it can help improve their credit scores. Show them how much money they can save o🌜n aꦦ house or a car if they have excellent credit versus poor credit.
For 🎉example, you can ask them to choose their dream car. Then plug in the purchase price of that car in an auto loan calculator like the one below.
You can use the calculator to illustrate the difference between the monthly payment for someone with a 740+ credit score and a good 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:interest rate versus someone with a poor credit score of 580. The calculator also shows how much interest they'd pay and the total co🌌st overall.
Remind teens that bad credit ✱can prevent you from 🌠renting housing.
Instilling Healthy Habits
Teaching good spending habits and a healthy mindset about credit cards are advantages to getting themꦑ a credit card. As they use the card, you can educate them about the difference between their needs and wants, and between impulse buys and planned purchases.
Before 🥃you give your child a credit card or add them as a user, establish rules. You might want to set a t💧ime to review their purchases each month or require that the child pays for their purchases using their own money.
Avoiding Impulse Purchases
Reviewing a child's monthly purchases and discussing the rationale behind each one can help them gain awareness about impulsive purchases. This means helping them identify needs and wants (as mentioned above) and challenging them to figure out how long it would take to pay off a big purchase by doing chores or working at a part-time job.
By enforcing t♒imely payments for their spending, you’ll help them avoid the two things that can hurt their credit score: late payments and high b♛alances.
Providing a Safety Net
Part of becoming an adult is making mistakes and learning from them. This kind of learning opportunity, though, can stay on a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:credit report for years.
Another 🌺reason to give a credit card to a child instead of waiting until they become an adult is that you c෴an provide a safety net for them if they make mistakes.
Best Credit Cards for Kids
Before giving them a cr𒆙edit card, you ma🌠y want to provide a debit card that deducts money directly from their bank account. That way, they can adjust to the responsibility of carrying a card and not buying more than they can afford. Then, you can help them transition to a credit card.
Here are some options:
- Secured credit card: A 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:secured credit card limits how much you can charge based on how much you deposit with the card issuer. The deposit is usually held in a savings account or other interest-bearing vehicle. You will still be responsible for paying a portion of the balance each month.
- Service station or gas card: When a minor starts driving, consider helping them get them their first 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:gas credit card, which provides revolving credit. More likely than not, the card will have to be in your name. Many gas stations now have mini-marts, so they may be able to make small purchases beyond gas.
- Low-limit credit card: An ideal credit card for a new user will have a low limit such as $500 to help the user avoid overspending. A new credit card user may not fully understand how difficult it would be to pay off a large balance that accrues interest. Starting with a lower limit will provide a lesson in how credit cards work.
- Emergency-use credit card: Consider getting a family emergency card in your name but with your child listed as an authorized user. This is a card that could be safely stored and relied on in case of an emergency.
Researching the Best Credit Cards
You can ask the child to research credit cards and discuss them with you. They can learn to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:evaluate rewards and analyze rankings.𝐆 You can ensure they know the importance of understanding all the terms and howও they compare.
Make sure they understand how creditꦐ card interest rates wo🍰rk. Most kids do not have a concept of how quickly compound interest can double a credit card balance or how a lower credit score can affect the total cost of borrowing.
The Financial Finish Line
Consider establishing a deadline, afterღ which they will handle their credit affairs independently. Otherwise, they may become overly dependent on you as a source of financial stability. For example, you may want to cut credit ties with your child when they turn 21.
How Old Should Kids Be for a Credit Card?
Kids can be added as authorized users on some credit cards including the Chase Freedom Unlimited card with no published age limit. Other cards like the Blue Cash Everyday from American Express have a minimum age of 13 to be added as an authorized user. The minimum age to be issued a stand-alone credit card depends on the issuer. Most card issuers require cardholders to be 18 as long as they meet the income requirements and/or have a cosigner.
What Are Good Credit Card Alternatives for a Child?
A debit card is a great way to start teaching your child how to manage their budget and avoid overspending. Some apps, like Greenlight, include parental controls that make it easy to track your teen's spending. If you want your kids to have access to money you can track, but don't want them to have a full bank account, then a product like 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Apple Cash may be a good choice.
How Do I Know My Child Is Ready for a Credit Card?
Kids who seem to understand wants versus needs and consistently have more money coming in than going out every month may be 𒁃ready for ཧa credit card.
Can Adding My Child as an Authorized User Hurt My Credit?
If you add your chil൩d as an authorized user on one of your credit cards and they use that credit irresponsibly by racking up a high balance (raising your utilization percentage) or failing to pay at least the minimum monthly payment, then your credit can go down. You can prevent this by setting up auto-pay on the monthly minimum and keeping track of the balance on the card.
The Bottom Line
A credit card is a financial tool that can be used to build credit and establish a healthy credit score. Helping kids learn to use a🐷 credit card wisely can hel𝕴p them with their long-term finances. Ensure children who are using credit understand the benefits of using it responsibly and the downsides of using it irresponsibly.
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Investopedia / Alice Morgan