Many large institutions find themselves with money in employee retirement plans that needs to be managed, but by whom? The senior management of an airplane manufacturer or pharmaceutical company, for example, may not be the most qualified at knowing how to invest the funds of its employees’ pensions.

Besides, they may not have the expertise to pick the right 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:portfolio manager to do this for them. This is where the institutional 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:investment consultant comes in. These are the “gatekeepers” who allow 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:asset managers the chance to manꩵage♏ money for large institutions.

Profile of the Typical Investment Consultant

An institutional investment consultant provides investment advice to public and private companies, foundations, and endowments looking for help managing their money or the money in their employees’ retirement funds. They ar🦄e used widely in the United States, Europe, and Australia.

The profession started out helping corporations with their pension plans, which is why they are also referred to as pension consultants. Because their role has expanded beyond pension consulting, they are now known as institutional investment consultants.

Today, many retirement plans include 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:defined contribution plans and 401(k)s in addition to, or in place of, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:defined benefit plans (pensions). Institutional investment consultants use their pension expertise ꦍto advise defined contribution plans and work with other institutions, such as university endowments.

In addition, the breadth of available 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:asset classes has expanded. There are now many 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:alternative investment classes (such as hedge funds or private equity) that an institution might need help navigating.

The typical large consultant group usually divides its consultant📖s into field consultants and research consultants. The field consultants are the ones who meet with the clients. The research department mainly compiles the performance and other relevant information about the managers. From this research, consultants provide the “short list” of approved managers that the field consultants use to assess the best portfolio manager for a particular client.

A newer trend🐲 is for a consulting group’s research department to be compensated based on the return of the managers they select to be put on the shortlist. This is designed to align the interests of the research team with the interests of the client.

Needed Intermediary

Due to many investment managers, consultants🗹 are a necessary intermediary, providing an essential matching function. They match asset managers to their clients’ investment needs. Because this is a consultant’s area of expertise, they generally have screening methods and extensive contacts in the industry.

Investment consultants are often used in the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:due diligence process because some firms are either too small or lack the expertise to staff a department to search for investment managers. Even if it is a large, sophisticated firm, an♌ investment consultant may be needed to help it appear unbiased in its decision making. The ꦕpoint is to make sure that the portfolio manager was selected based on appropriate criteria.

What They Offer

There are hundreds of consultants around the world that provide an extensive menu of services. The 20 to 30 major players seek to provide “澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:one-stop shopping” for tꦕheir clients concerning retiܫrement assets management.

The most common services provided by these major players include:

• Plan design
• Development of investment objectives and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:investment policy statements
• Benchmark selection
• Operational audits
• 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Asset allocation advice
• Manager selection and monitoring

Asset Allocation Advice

For example, suppose a client needs asset allocation advice. In that case, they might be seeking answers to questions such as, “Should we be investing some assets in 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:real estate?” or “Should we be investing more of the equity portfolio in 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:emerging market securities?”

The institutional investment consultant can help guide clients toward the best asset allocation. A consultant can also help define the formal investment guidelines that will guide asset allocation (an investment policy statement). Or they can work within the constraints of previously establishe♒d guidelines, paying attention to the risk/return profile of each asset class. However, their main business is to help clients (most commonly pension funds) choose the best portfolio manager.

A consultant in charge of finding the right portfolio managerಌ must know wha꧂t they do and how they do it. Because of this, the remainder of this article will focus on manager selection.

The Process

So how does a portfolio manager get new moneyꦍ? The process can be lengthy. Good performance brings in more money, but there is more to it than just generating good returns. As gatekeepers, if the consultants don’t know who the manager is, they will not give the manager access to a client’s money.

For an asset manager, it is essential to know how the game is played—they will need to be positioned to get noticed. There are specific measures that one can take to ensure this. One of them is being 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史🐎查询:Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS) compliant. In the U.S., many i༒nvestment consultants will not even consider a manager for their clients if they are not GIPS compliant.

There are other tactics that managers can use to have people dedicated to dealing with the consultant community. Al🔯l asset managers have client service departments that help facilitate the manager’s relationship with clients. They are the client’s primary contact and can provide the monthly reports and answer one-off questions the client may have. This same relationship management concept is transferred to departments or individuals that help manage the asset manager’s relatio♔nship with the consultant community.

The Choice

From the consultants’ points of view, their job in picking an asset manager is to perform all of the due diligence necessary to select the best manager for a particular client. As part of this, many consultants have developed their databases. These databases track not only a manager’s performance numbers but also other relevant data points such as 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:assets under management, portfolio manager tenure, and style information.

The Decision

There is more to picking an asset manager besides performing screens and crunching the numbers. There are also qualitative factors and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:quantitative factors such as long-term returns or total assets under manageꦫment.

Many proprietary databases also have featur💛es that allow the consultant to scan in notes from meetings with a manager. This helps consultants keep track of those intangibles that don’t make the screens. This qualitative aspect is why asset managers need to worry about their image within the consultant community. It’s not that you can fix the game by being “in” with a consultant, but it will give the manager an edge in the due diligence process if all else is equal.

Several activities are performed by a consultant wh✤en they are conducting a manager search. There is a progression that is followed, although the steps may notꩵ be performed in exact order. Some of the significant steps that lead to hiring include:

• Setting guidelines
• Database screening
• Selecting finalists
• Performance analysis
• Risk analysis
• Site visit

There are several other steps and sub-steps, but they all seek to answer the same ♑question: “What manager is the best fit for this client?”

The Bottom Line

When people look at their vested pension benefits or 401(k) balaꦅnce, they probably don’t think about the consultant who may have selected the team that is managing their retirement. However, they are there every day, working hard for companies everywhere.

As of 2024, retirement system assets are estimated to be $40 trillion, and consultants have helped place most of that money. These institutional investment consultants go about their business invisible to most of the population, b♔ut they significantly impact everyone’s futures.