U.S. consumer inflation rose less than expected last month, fueling optimism that the Federal Reserve may slow the pace of interest rate hikes that have pushed borrowing costs close to a 15-y𒉰ear high.

The 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.1% in November, below expectations of 0.3% and down from a 0.4% advance in each of the previous two months. Year-over-year, prices rose 7.1%, down from a 7.7% annual gain in October and compared with projections for a 7.3% advance. It marks the smallest annual price gain since December of 2021, and comes after prices rose  9.1% in June, t𝔍he highest annual rate in more than 40 years.

澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy costs, rose 0.2% from the previous month, or 6% from a year earlier. Annual price๊ growth decelerated from 6.3% in October, and also came in below projections of 6.1%. That marked the slowest annual price gain since July, when core prices rose 5.9%.

Contribution to Inflation by Category

Shelter costs were the biggest contributor to inflation last month, rising 0.6% from October, or 7.1% year-over-year. Food pric🍒es continued to rise, albeit at a somewhat slower pace, gaining 0.5% last month. Year-over-year, the food index was 10.6% higher𓂃, decelerating from 10.9% in October and compared to a recent peak of 11.4% in August.

🔯澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Declines in energy prices, partiꦯcularly gasoline, drove inflati🌺on lower. Energy costs fell 1.6% in November, after gaining 1.8% in October. Year-over-year, they were up 13.1%, accounting for large price increases during the first half of 2022. Energy prices peaked in June, but have since fallen as the price of crude oil and other energy commodities has retrꦫeated.

Implications for Monetary Policy

Easing inflation could prompt the Fed, whose 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Feder🐓al Open Market Committee (FOMC) meets this week, to ease interest rate hikes. The U.S. central bank is forecast to raise its benchmark 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:federal funds rate tomorrow by 50 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:basis points (bps), to a range of 4.25% to 4.5%—the highest level since 2007. The Fed targets an inflation rate of 2% as part of its 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:dual mandate to ensure price stability and full employment.