Transitioning from school to the working world can seem daunting enough without having to think about all of the other🀅 responsibilities that come along with it. But don’t stress—here are our top tips for managing your finances after graduation.
Key Takeaways
- Take some time to understand your money personality and patterns in order to anticipate your spending and figure out how to save.
- Make and stick to a budget so that you aren’t caught by surprise with a lack of funds at the end of the month.
- Practice small, good habits, such as checking your bank account balance and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:credit score often, regularly paying off your credit card(s), and making regular loan payments.
- Understand which types of student loans you have and make a plan to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:pay them back.
- 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Make a plan to save money, taking into consideration short-term and long-term goals, and learn about different ways to grow your money over time.
- Know and advocate for your worth when negotiating salary offers and raises throughout your career.
- Familiarize yourself with any 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:health insurance plans that you may be on, either through your parents or employer, and make the most of them.
1. Understand Your Money Patterns
Before embarking on this new phase of life, it can be helpful to take a moment to reflect on where you’ve come from and where you’d like to go. Understanding your 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:past spending and saving habits is a good first 🦋step in being able to navigate ཧthis time of major financial change.
Maybe you have a tendency to spend more than you would like to in social settings, like when you’re out with ౠfriends. Perhaps you reward yourself after stressful events by online shopping or ordering in dinner. Or maybe you have a tendency not to spend much money at all, and you faithfully track your transactions ꦡand watch your account balance like a hawk.
None of these are good or bad things, per se—they’re just preferences and habits ꦉthat people develop around money and spending. However, more self-awareness is never a bad thing, so taking the time to think about and identify your money personality can be helpful in anticipating your spending patterns, and, if required, changing them to suit your current financial situation.
2. Make a Budget, and Stick to It
A budget is simply a plan for your money. When it comes to money, it’s best not to wing it. That doesn’t mean you can’t ever be spontaneous, and it doesn’t have to be perfect, but you should know roughly the amount of money going into your account(s) vs. the amount of money coming out🧸. This way, you won’t spend more than you would like to, or incur unnecessary debt by spending money that you might not have.
There are 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:many different🃏 methods for budgeting, but at their core, they all help in figuring out the answer to this question: what are your financial inputs, and what are your financial outputs? Put differently, how much do you 🍷make, and how much do you spend? Once you൲ get organized, you’ll be better able to anticipate what your finances will look like on any given day.
You could use 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:this free budgeting calculator. Or you could try out the straightforward 50/30/20 rule for creating a budget, which allocates 50% of your earnings to your needs, 30% to your wants, and 20% to savings. You can also break things down into the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:short term and long term to help with big expenses and financial goals. A good first step is making a 🎐list of your recurring bills and their payment dead💛lines and keeping everything in one place, whether it’s consolidating paper bills in one folder or having all e-bills sent to a dedicated email address.
3. Make a Savings Plan
One way to think about saving is to frame it as 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:paying yourself first: your future self, your vacation self, yourself in an emergency, etc. It’s helpful to incorporate sav🎃ings planning into your budget by regularly setting aside a portion of your income.
Another way to think about saving is to divide it into short-term and long-term goals. Short-term saving can focus on things like going on vacation, or building up an 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:emergency fund in case you lose your job, experience a medical emergency, or have to pay an unanticipated expense. Long-term savings goals could be 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:buying a home or 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:planning for retirement.
Saving isn’t just about setting money aside, however. You can also take advantage of different types of savings accounts that will help you 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:save on tax, such as an 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:individual retirement account (IRA) or a 401(k). Many employers will even 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:match contributions to retirement accounts, which provides a great incentive to save. As the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Internal Revenue Service (IRS) puts it, “You may be walking away from free money by not contributing to your employer-sponsored retirement plan.”
Another way to save is to invest so that your money grows over time. It’s best to start slow and steady with something like an 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:exchange-traded fund (ETF) or a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:mutual fund. If you’re eager to jump right in and figure out the stock market, try a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:simulator tool so that your real, hard-earned money and future financial well-being aren't on the line.
4. Pay Back Your Student Loans
Another big post-graduation priority should be 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:paying off your student loans. Most student loans give the borrower a six-month grace period after graduating before they have to begin paying back their loans.
Make sure you understand how much you owe, which types of student loans you have (澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:federal vs. private), whether they are 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:subsidized or unsubsidized, and which 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:repayment options a꧙re available💯 to you. Then make a plan to pay it back. (The Department of Education's can be helpful.)
Your payment plan, like your budget, can be flexible and should be evaluated according to your current and future financial priorities and situation. For example, you might have a high-paying job lined up post-graduation or you might be planning to pursue further studies 🐲at some point in the future. These two difꦿferent situations would likely result in different decisions regarding the duration and frequency of repayment amounts, and the method of paying them back.
In considering your payment plan, it’s also worth finding out whether you can deduct a portion of your 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:student loan interest payments on your federal tax return, whether it might be beneficial to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:consolidate or refinance your loans, and/or whether you can consider 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:loan deferment.
5. Job Hunting: Know Your Worth
When looking for a job—and certainly before accepting a job offer—make sure to research the typical market salary for your position so🌸 that you know what your experience is worth and what a reasonable offer looks like.
It’s also important to read up on the benefits offered by the companies you are applying for and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:weigh them against the salary offer. This includes things like health insurance, retirement plans, employee perks, and paid time off. In some cases, it may be worth it to accept a slightly lower salary if it comes with better benefits, depending on your situation. If it’s not possible to negotiate your salary, there may also be 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:other perks that you could negotiate as💛 part of an offer. For example, some companies even offer help w🅰ith student loans to entice potential employees.
Try creating budgets around different 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:net salaries to understand what a typical month at a certain income level might look and fe🔜el like for you. Even if a certain salary is not realistic for the time being, it can be a motivating goal to work towards in your career and a reminder to ask for 💝a well-earned raise when possible.
6. Optimize Your Health Insurance
Make sure you understand your health insurance. For example, if your parents have a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:private health insurance plan, you can be covered as a dependent until you turn 26. Alternatively, you might have insurance coverage through your employer.
If you're healthy and don't go to the doctor often, you may benefit from choosing a high 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:deductible health plan. It will cost lessﷺ per month than a low deductible health plan, which is more ideal if you go to the doctor often. If you do o to the doctor often and/or have several prescriptions, a low deductible health plan would save you money over the course of the year, even ifꦏ it costs more per paycheck.
7. Practice Small, Good Habits
Lots of good financial habits are similar to flossing your teeth: they're small tasks that, when done regularly, can have a great preventative impact on your (in this case, financial) health. These are things like:
- Checking your bank account balance regularly
- Knowing your credit score and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:checking it regularly
- Paying off your credit card(s) as often as possible, at the highest amount possible
- Making regular debt or loan payments, as applicable
The first two can help you gain insight into your spending patterns as well as help prevent or identify 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:identity theft if you notice any unusual transactions. The latter two will help your credit score, as well as your overall financial well-being, in the short and long term.
How Can You Save Money As a New Graduate?
Your first priority should be to create an emergency fund. Next, pay off high interest debt, like credit card debt, as soon as possible. Then take advantage of employer-sponsored retirement savings plans such as 🐎a 401(k), especially if your employer offers matching contributions.
How Do You Make a Budget?
There are many different approaches to budgeting, but they all involve figuring out your total take-home pay, subtracting your total expenses, and making a plan for anything left over (or figuring out which expenses can be eliminateꦺd in order to save more). Try using a budgeting calculator, app, or the 50/30/20 rule, which states that you should direct half of your take-home pay to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings.
How Can You Pay Off Student Loans?
First, make sure you know the total amount that you owe, what type of loans you have (federal vs. private), and your repayment options. Consider your current and potential future financial s💟ituation in maki🌞ng a payment plan and explore whether it would be beneficial to consolidate or even defer.
The Bottom Line
Although it may seem daunting to t♍ransition to life post-college, organizing your finances, paying back your student loans, and understanding expectations for your first job are actually quite manageable if you come equipped with as much knowledge as possible. Having a plan and learning as much as you can about these new challenges will make this transition much smoother.