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SEC Form ATS-R

SEC Form ATS-R

Investopedia / Madelyn Goodnight

What Is 🙈Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Form ATS-R?

Securities and Exchange Commissi🍌on (SEC) Form ATS-R is a quarterly update that alternative trading systems (ATS) are required to file with the SEC. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Form ATS-R reports the volume and dollar amount of all trades in securities conꦿducted through the trading system during the previous quarter.

Key Takeaways

  • Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Form ATS-R is a quarterly update that alternative trading systems (ATS) are required to file with the SEC.
  • Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Form ATS-R reports the volume and dollar amount of all trades in securities conducted through the trading system during the previous quarter (both the unit volume and dollar volume of trades in every type of security it handles).
  • An ATS is a broker-dealer rather than a securities exchange; its function is to match buyers with sellers, generally for large blocks of assets.
  • An ATS is considered a dark pool, which is a privately organized financial forum or exchange for trading securities; the price and size of a user's order are not displayed to other users.
  • In a dark pool, transactions are done in private so that the large transaction doesn't have an unintended impact on the stock's price.

Understan♛ding Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Form ATS-♓R

SEC Regulation ATS established a regulatory framework for ATS. An ATS meeꦇts the definition of an exchange under federal securities laws but is not required to register as a national securities exchange if the ATS operates under the exemption provided under Exchange Act Rule 3a1-1(a)🐟. To operate under this exemption, an ATS must comply with the requirements in Rules 300-303 of Regulation ATS.

In order to be in compliance with SEC Regulation ATS, an alternative trading system must file an SEC Form ATS-R. SEC Form ATS-R reports the quarterly activities of an alternative trading system's quarterly activities—both the unit volume and dollar volume of trades in every type of security it handles.

Definition of an Alternative T💧rading System (ATS)

An ATS meets the definition of an exchange under federal securities laws but is not required to register as a national securities exchange (as long as the ATS operates under the exemption provided under Exchange Act Rule 3a1-1(a); to operate under this exemption, an ATS must comply with the requirements in Rules 300-303 of Regul𝔉ation ATS.)

The function of anಌ ATS is to match buyers with sellers, generally for large 🎶blocks of assets.

For example, an institutional investor (such as The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or JPMorgan Chase &✨ Co.) miℱght use an ATS to find another institutional investor who wants to buy a million shares of Microsoft (MSFT) stock.

An ATS is considered a dark pool. A dark pool is a privately organized financial forum or exchange for trading securities; the price and size of a user's order are not displaꦉyed to other users. Transactions are done in private so that the large transaction doesn't have an unintended impact on the stock's price. (Big transactions that appear on the order books of big exchanges can cause a domino effect.)

An ATS is a terminology used in the U.S. and Canada. In Europe, an alternative trading system is known as a multilateral trading facility. An ATS must file the Securities aဣnd Exchange Commission (SEC) Form ATS-R within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter.

The SEC provides this definition of an ATS.

"Any organization, association, person, group of persons, or systems:

  • that constitutes, maintains, or provides a marketplace or facilities for bringing together purchasers and sellers of securities or for otherwise performing with respect to securities the functions commonly performed by a stock exchange within the meaning of Rule 3b-16 under the Exchange Act;
  • that does not (i) set rules governing the conduct of subscribers other than the conduct of such subscribers' trading on such organization, association, person, group of persons, or system, or (ii) discipline subscribers other than by exclusion from trading."

Types of Assets on the Securities and Exchange Com🌌mission (SEC) Form ATS-R

The form must pr🌳ovide these details for activity conducted through the system, includ🌱ing transactions in the following:

The ATS must also provide unit and dollar vol🌼ume transaction figures in most🌠 of these categories for after-hours trading that takes place on the ATS.

Article Sources
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  1. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. "." Accessed Aug. 3, 2021.

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