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What Is a Seagull Option? Definition and How They Work in Trading

What is a Seagull Option?

A seagull option is a three-legged option trading strategy that involves either two call options and a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:put option or two puts and a call. Meanwhile, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:a call on a put is called a split option.

A bullish seagull strategy involves a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:bull call spread (debit call spread) and the sale of an 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:out of the money put. The 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:bearish strategy involves a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:bear put spread (debit pu𝄹t spread) and the sale o🃏f an out of the money call.

Options spreads are already hedged positions that limit risk but cap potential profits. Adding the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:short position🎀 in the other options further helps finance the position and possi🥂bly bring the cost to zero. However, it introduces increased loss potential if the underlying asset moves too far in the wrong direction.

Put another way, a seagull option is a one-direction protective technique whereby either downward or upward movements can be reined in, but not both. While the seagull strategy typically involves bull call spreads and bear put spreads, they can also involve the opposite using 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:bear call spreads and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:bull put spreads.

Key Takeaways

  • A seagull option is a three-legged currency options trading strategy to minimize risk. It is implemented using two puts and a call or vice versa.
  • If there is no significant movement on the exchange rate, then returns might be modest using this trading strategy.

Basics of Seagull Option

The options contracts must be in equal amounts and are normally priced to produce a zero premium. This structure is appropriate when 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:volatility is high, but expected to fall, and🙈 the price is expected to trade with a lack of certainty on direct𒀰ion.

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In the second example above, a hedger uses a seagull option structured as the purchase of a call spread (two calls), financed by the sale of one out of the money put, ideally to create a zero premium structure. This is also known as a "long seagull." The hedger benefits from a move up in the underlying asset's price, which is limited by the short call's 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:strike price.

How to Construct a Seagull Option

Here is an example where volatility is relatively high and the tไrader expects ꦺthe price of the underlying asset to rise while volatility falls.

In this example, the euro is trading at 1.2303.

First, buy the bullish call spread with a purchase of the 1.2300 call (for 0.0041) and sell the 1.2350 call (for 0.0020). Both for the same underlying asset and expiration date.

Next, sell the 1.2250 put (for 0.0017) with the same expiration date. The net cost for this trade would be 0.0041 - 0.0020 - 0.0017 = 0.0004

Finally, tweak the strik♐es as necessary to bring the premium (cost) down close to zero.

As with any type of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:trading strategy, it is imperative to choose the right combination of puts and calls. It is also important to make sure the expiration dates for the options are in line with the expectations for presumed changes in price and volatility. While this particular option strategy will help to reduce the level of risk assumed by the trader, the arrangement does not completely remove all volatility. There is still the chance that the return will be more modest than anticipated, especially if the movement on the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:exchange rate is not as significant as anticipated.

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