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Price-Earnings Relative: What It Is, How It Works

Definition
Price-earnings relative is a financial metric that compares a stock's price-earnings ratio to that of a broader market measure to assess its relative valuation.

DEFINITION of Price-Earnings Relative

Price-earnings relative refers to the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:price-earnings ratio of a stock divided by the price-earnings ratio of a broader market measure. The price-earnings ratio, often written as P/E, is equal to a stock's or broad market's market price divided by a measure of the stock's or market's earnings. There are many methods for measuring the earnings figure used in the denominator of the formula, though practitioners usually use a measure of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:forward earnings, meaning earnings forecasts, or trailing earnings, meaning actual reported earnings, over a 12-month periܫod. The price-earnings relative measure is meant to give a determination of the relative over- or undervaluation of a company relative to its industry, finaꦆncial sector, the broad market or some other broad peer group.

BREAKING DOWN Price-Earnings Relative

The price-earnings relative value is a method for judging whether a price-earnings ratio is reasonable in relation to market conditions. A price-earnings relative value of less than 1 indicates that a stock has a lower P/E ratio than its broader 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:peer group. A price-earnings relative value of 1 indicates that a stock has the same P/E ratio as its peer group. A price-earnings relative value of greater than 1 indicates that a stock has a higher P/E than it♑s peer group.

Interpreting the Price-Earnings Relative Value

The P/E ratio is often referred to when determining whether a stock represents a buying opportunity or not. At a basic level, a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:P/E value lower than the peer group and a corresponding price-earnings relative value of less than 1 may be an indication that the stock is trading cheaply, r♊epresenting a good time to♔ buy. The rationale for this conclusion is that a lower P/E indicates that each dollar of earnings costs less for this stock than for the average stock in the peer group. The reverse is true if the P/E for the stock is greater than that of the peer group and the price-earnings relative value is greater then 1, which may be an indication that the stock's earnings are more expensive than the average stock in the peer group.

It is worth noting, however, that the P/E ratio and price-earnings relative value are only one piece of a large mosaic of data that should be used to form an opinion on a stock. A low price-earnings relative value may indicate that the company is in dire financial straits, and not necessarily a good buy. Conversely, a high price-earnings relative value may indicate th꧅at the firm has much better growth prospects and may be worth a higher price. Price-earnings relative values are a starting point for fundamental evaluation.

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