What Is Pre-Qualification?
The term pre-qualification refers to an estimate for credit given by a lender based on information provided by a borrower. Pre-qualifications are conditional and involve the lender reviewing a borrower's creditworthiness before granting a pre-approval. Lenders generally use this as a marketing tactic for creditors seeking new customers, especially for things like credit cards and mortgages.
Key Takeaways
- A pre-qualification is an estimate for credit given by a lender based on information provided by a borrower.
- Pre-qualifications are conditional and involve the lender reviewing a borrower's creditworthiness before granting a pre-approval.
- Lenders generally use pre-qualifications as a marketing tactic for creditors seeking to obtain new customers.
- If a borrower decides to apply for a pre-approved deal, the creditor still needs to obtain a hard inquiry on their credit report.
How Pre-Qualifications Work
Pre-qualifications are popular 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:marketing tactics many creditors use to entice new and existing customers to apply for credit products such as loans and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:credit cards. However, mortgage lenders may also use pre-qualifications for a new loan or refinancing an existing mortgage. In most cases, pre-qualifications are unsolicited offers for credit. This process gives these consumers some preferential access during a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:credit application process.
Pre-Qualification Process
Lenders may use existing information provided by consumers. This may be from data from a previous application or because the consumer is already a customer. 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Creditors also have multiple relationships with 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:credit agencies that allow them to target specific types of borrowers and obtain 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:soft credit inquiries for pre-qualification. Soft inquiries don't affect an individual's 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:credit score. Creditors generally target borrowers by their credit history. Relationships with credit agencies allow creditors to obtain lists of potential borrowers in their target score range and pull soft credit inquiries to determine 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:pre-qualification offers.
Potential borrowers may receive a phone call or a letter in the mail offering a pre-qualification for a specific amount for a certain credit product. If interested, the consumer can contact the creditors to proceed with the application. A pre-qualification can help increase a borrower's chances of acceptance.
Pre-Qualification Alternatives
If a borrower doesn't receive a pre-qualification offer, there are other resources to determine if they can get pre-approved. Many creditors offer a pre-qualification tool that allows a borrower to obtain a pre-approval with a soft inquiry 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:that does not affect th൩eꦆir credit score. CreditCard🦂s.com is one source for obtaining these offers. Its provides free pre-qualifications from multiple credit providers, allowing borrowers to compare products across issuers. Credit monitoring sites like also offer pre-qualifications based on consumers' credit histories.
Important
Creditors use soft inquiries to determine pre-qualifications, which means they don't affect a consumer's credit report.
Special Considerations
Since pre-qualifications are conditional offers, they don't necessarily guarantee that a financial institution will issue someone that amount of credit or any credit at all. Pre-qualification offers are simply estimates and marketing documents that can help a credit issuer obtain new customers. If a borrower decides to apply for a pre-approved deal, the creditor still needs to obtain a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:hard inquiry on their credit report. This provides the lender with more comprehensive information on whether the customer 🧜actually qualifies and, if accepted, how much the creditor will lend.
Borrowers need to have a good understanding of their 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:credit score and credit profile. Numerous credit inquiries and rﷺejections can negatively impact a borrower’s credit score, decre🦄asing their eligibility for obtaining credit in the future.
Pre-Qualification vs. Pre-Approval
澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Pre-qualification and pre-approval are unique to the credit industry. They can be a successful and profitable marketing tactic for attracting customers through 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:direct mail via letters or emails. While they may seem similar, 🧸there are certain differences betwe🃏en the two.
While a pre-qualification is normally the first step in the credit marketing process, a pre-approval is the second step in the lending process. The former indicates 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:creditworthiness, while the latter gives the borrower a more definite answer. Lenders require consumers to fill out a credit application to get pre-approval and may provide a certain 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:credit limit after doing a review of the borrower's financial history. In most cases, the lender provides consumers with a conditional commitment. So, if a borrower has a mortgage pre-approval in hand, they can begin 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:shopping for a home that fits into that price range.
Does Pre-Approval Mean You Are Approved for a Loan?
With a pre-approval, lenders may require consumers to fill out a credit application and provide income details, as well as the amount of credit they're looking to borrow. The lender will review the financial and credit history to determine if the person qualifies for pre-approval. However, pre-approval is not a guarantee of approval. Instead, it says the lender will lend to the person, pending a full credit review.
What Is a Soft Credit Check?
A soft credit check is when a creditor or lender inquires about your credit score and credit history from your credit report. A 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:soft credit check is usually done to see if a person🐼 is eligible for a pre-approval for credit like a credit card🃏.
What Is the Minimum Credit Score for a Mortgage?
Typically, mortgage lenders want a borrower to have a credit score of 620 or higher. However, for mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the minimum credit score is 580.
The Bottom Line
A pre-qualification is an estimate provided by a lender or creditor to a potential borrower, encouraging them to apply for credit or a loan. A pre-qualification can be granted based on information furnished by the borrower, or it can be obtained from a review of a person's credit history from their credit report. Pre-qualifications are a conditional review of a borrower's creditworthiness and may be done before pre-approving the borrow for credit. Pre-qualifications are usually used for marketing purposes to obtain new customers.