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How a Payable on Death (POD) Account Works

Payable on Death

Investopedia / Danie Drankwalter

Definition

Payable on death (POD) bypasses the probate process and ensures beneficiaries can access fun꧅ds from an inherited bank 🐼account promptly.

What Is Payable on Death (POD)?

A bank account with a named beneficiary is a payable-on-death (POD) account. Also known as a Totten trust, a POD names the individ🏅ual or entity♏ the account holder wants to receive the financial asset.

A payable-on-death (POD) account overrides a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:last will. If a POD account has one individual named as the beneficiary, and the will lists another individual as a beneficiary, the POD-designated beneficiary prevails.

Key Takeaways

  • A POD arrangement is an estate planning tool.
  • Assets are available for transfer immediately after the account holder's death.
  • The beneficiary must present a government-issued ID with a certified copy of the death certificate to claim the funds.

Designating a POD Account

An individual with a checking or savings account, security deposits, savings bonds, or a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:certificate of deposit (CD) can designate a beneficiary who will inherit the money in the account after death. People who opt for POD accounts do so to keep their money out of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:probate court when they pass away. Designating a beneficiary is a free service where the account holder notifies their bank and completes a benefꦚiciary designation form.

A significant benefit of POD accounts is that an account owner can increase their coverage limit under the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Federal Depositꦚ Insurance Corp. (FD🔯IC). The standard coverage limit for an individual’s assets at a particular financial institution, including checking and savings accounts, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:money market accounts, and CDs, is $250,000.

Since a POD is a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:revocable living trust that has someone else with a beneficiary interest on the account, the FDIC provides up to $1,250,000 coverage on up to five accounts at a single bank where each account has a different beneficiary. Each beneficiary cannot be covered for more than $250,000. Instead of saving $1,250,000 in one account, which will only be insured for up to $250,000, having multiple POD accounts can increase an account holder’s coverage by up to five times the standard limit.

Fast Fact

A POD account is very similar to a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:transfer-on-death (TOD) arrangement but deals with a person’s bank assets instead of their stocks, bonds, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:mutual funds, or other investment assets.

Beneficiaries

Upon the account holder's death, the beneficiary automatically becomes the account owner, bypassing the account holder’s estate and skipping probate completely. Their POD account may be subject to claims by 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:creditors and the government if the owner of a POD account dies with unpaid debts and taxes. The estate's executor may f♔ind it difficult to settle these expenses using POD accounts.

If the account was jointly owned by more than one person, a named beneficiary cannot access the funds until the last owner dies. In this case, the assets in the account will be turned over to the beneficiaries named by the last surviving owner. If the account holder lives in a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:community property state, their spouse can claim half of the assets in the POD account, except those acquired before marriage or inherited.

A POD account can have more than one beneficiary. However, state law may only permit an equal distribution of funds in a POD account. Naming multiple beneficiaries can complicate dividing the proceeds from complex financial instruments, such aﷺs bonds. 🐎Account holders cannot name alternate beneficiaries. If the beneficiary dies before the account holder, the assets are automatically transferred to an estate or will.

Important

Beneficiaries must present a government-issued ID and a certified copy of the account holder's death certificate to claim a POD account.

Can a Beneficiary Access Bank Account Funds While the Account Holder Is Alive?

The named beneficiary in a POD account is not entitled to any money whiඣle the account holder is still alive.

What Is the Benefit of a POD Account?

The primary benefit of designating a beneficiary for a bank account, such as a🅰 savings or a CD, is to avoid costly probate proceeding𒆙s to decide how to distribute the proceeds to any heirs after death.

Does the POD Account Have a Minimum Requirement?

There is no requirement for a minimum amount of money available in the account upon death. There are no limitations to a POD account. The account holder can spend all the money before their death, change the beneficia🍎ry, or close the account.

The Bottom Line

POD account designations on bank accounts help avoid the costs and delays involved with probate court. Individuals can add this step during their estate planning.

Article Sources
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  1. Atlasas Law Firm. ""

  2. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. “.”

  3. U.S. ♌Securities and Exchange Commission, via Internet Archive. “.”

  4. Morton Law Firm. ""

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