What Is Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian?
Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (DWAC) is a service provided by the Depository Trust Company (DTC) that allows for t🐼he electronic deposit or withdrawal of new shares or paper share certificates to and from the DTC. This service uses the Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (FAST).
DWAC is one of two ways of transferring securities between broker/dealers and the DTC. The second is the Direct Registry System (DRS). Both systems enable investors to hold securities in registered form on the books of t🐻he transfer agent, rather than as paper certificates in their homes. When transfers are requested🍒, they happen electronically; no certificates are physically moved.
DRS is different from DWAC in that shares have already been issued, registered to owners, and ⭕are held electronically on the books of a transfeಞr agent.
Key Takeaways
- DWAC is a method of requesting the transfer of share certificates between broker/dealers and the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Depository Trust Company (DTC).
- It uses the Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (FAST).
- DWAC offers the benefits of efficient and quick processing and no risk of loss or damage to shares because they are electronic book-entry deposits and withdrawals, not actual paper certificates that must be physically moved.
- Brokers and custodial banks, known as DTC participants, can make the request to move shares.
Understanding Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian
DWAC is an 🍸electronic process of transferring securities between a broker and a transfer agent. It offers a number of benefits to investors, including time savings, cost savings, and low risk.
As an electronic system, DWAC allows the for immediate transfer of securities to a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:brokerage account. No time is involved or required for the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:physical delivery of share certificates, so the settlement process is more efficient and faster. It also saves on costs associated with prinꦉting a physical certificate an🎶d mailing it.
Beca🅘use no physical certificates are transferred, there is no risk of loss or damage that might o🦂ccur when transporting and handling such certificates.
While not typically a concern of investors, there are several requirements for the DWAC. Shares must be free trading or eligible for restriction removal. The broker must be a DTC participant and the issuer must be DWAC-eligible.
Fast Fact
The DTC, which offers DWAC, handles around 1.4 million settlement-related transactions every day. These transactions are valued at approximately $600 billion.
What Is FAST?
FAST is a contract between DTC and transfer agents whereby FAST agents act as custodians 𒀰for the DTC. It eliminates the movement of ph♛ysical securities. It was established in 1975.
According to the DTC, the FAST program "facilitates the industry’s dematerialization efforts and plays a significant role in reducing the costs associated with shipping certificates to and from agents as well as those related to printing and processing certificates." 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Money market securities can't participate in the FAST program.
Requesting and Delivering Physical Certificates
While this process is electronic, shareholders can still withdraw their stock from their 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:brokerage accounts and request a physical 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:stock certificate. They must ask the broker initiate the request through the DTC💯 or have the broker send the shares electronically to the transfer agent through the DWAC system.
There may be fees for this service. The withdrawal of shares as physical certificates generally requires a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Medallion Signature Guarantee—a certification stamp that guarantees the signatureꦍ on a share certꦦificate is authentic.
澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Shareholders can depositꦛ their stock into a brokerage account by either sending their actual stock certificate(s) to their broker or by having the transfer agent send the shares directly to the broker using the DWAC system.
To deposit your shares to your brokeꦍr via DWAC, shareholders must provide oꦡriginal stock certificate(s), the DWAC deposit form, and applicable fees.
Is DWAC Provided by DTC Only?
Yes, DWAC is a service offere🤡d by the Depository Trust Company. DWAC is a method of requesting the deposit or withdrawal of securities to or fr💧om a transfer agent.
What Does the DTC Do?
The DTC, which is a subsidiary of the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC), provides transfers and trade settlement services for U.S. equity, corporate, municipal debt, and money market transactions. It also provides for the safekeeping and asset servicing of securities of 131 countries and territories valued at approximately $37 trillion.
Does My Broker Use DWAC?
It may. For example, if you want to transfer securities to your broker, the broker would provide you with an authorization form to allow for the use of either a Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian or the Direct Registry System. DWAC handles the electronic transfer of new or certified paper shares. The DRS handles the electronic transfer of shares that have been already issued and are registered to you.
The Bottom Line
Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian, or DWAC, is a servic𝄹e provided by the Depository Trust Company. It allows DTC participants—brokers and custodial banks꧒—to request the transfer of securities using the FAST system between a transfer agent and a broker.