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Continuous Trading: What It Means, How It Works

What Is Continuous Trading?

Continuous trading is a method for transacting security orders ♊and involves the immediate execution of orders upon receipt by market makers and specialists.

Key Takeaways

  • Continuous trading facilitates all orders as rapidly as possible during regular trading hours.
  • Continuous trading differs from batch trading, which is how market openings function on most exchanges.
  • Overnight trades are stacked up and market makers adjust prices to accommodate as many of them as possible right at the opening.

Understanding Continuous Trading

Continuous trading forms the basis for all types of trades across secondary 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:exchanges in the United States. It can be compared to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:batch trading, which is the🍒 opposite of continuous trading and occurs only at the ♏market open.

Continuous trading occurs continuously throughout the trading day with immediate execution by 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:market makers. Batch trading, on the other hand, involves executing a batch order of trades that have been delayed by unexecuted orders lined up and awaiting execution. Market makers can view the supply and demand from batch orders prior to the market’s open. Thus, a batch order of trades is executed each day at the market’s ope🌱n with orders that have been placed for market maker processing during the market’s off hours.

Important

While exchanges all engage in continuous trading nowadays, institutional investors or fund managers may engage in a form of batch trading to re-balance their positꩵions on a daily basis.


Continuous trading is facilitated by the market making process that forms the basis for secondary market exchanges. Marke🅰t makers execute trades continuously throughout the trading day by matching buyers and sellers. Market makers execute trades that have been submitted for order at a prev🍸ailing market price.

The market making process requires a market maker to buy securities from a seller and sell securities to a buyer, matching interested buyers and sellers in the open market. This process is known as the bid-ask proces✅s and creates a profit for the൩ market maker. The market maker makes the difference in value between the bid and ask price, also known as the spread.

Special Considerations

Investors can submit various types of trade orders. 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Market orders are submitted for continuous trading execution instantly since the investor ♍is willing to agree to the market price.

Other types of orders are considered to be 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:conditional orders, which are only to be executed after one or more specified criteria are reached. An investor can set a variety of differ༒ent types of conditional orders. These orders have a specified price that is desired by the investor for execution in the open market.

Therefore, for these orders to be accepted in the market for continuous trading, the price for execution must reach the prevailing market price to be conꦬsidered by a market maker. Thus, while the market is offering continuous trading, a conditional order from an investor will only be exꦐecuted in the continuous trading market when the price is available.

In some situations, an investor may also specify whether they wish for their order to be executed in full or partially at their desired price. Certain orders may only execute partially due to the availability in continuous trading, while other order𓃲s may require that the entir📖e order be filled.

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