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Aggressive Investment Strategy: Definition, Benefits, and Risks

What is an Aggressive Investment Strategy?

An aggressive investment strategy typically refers to a style of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:portfolio management that attempts to maximize returns by taking a relatively higher degree of risk. Strategies for achieving higher than average returns typically emphasize 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:capital appreciation as a primary investment objective, rather than income or safety of principal. Such a strategy would therefore have an asset allocation with a substantial weighting in stocks ❀and possibly littꦚle or no allocation to bonds or cash.

Aggressive investment strategies are typically thought to be suitable for young adults with smaller portfolio sizes. Because a lengthy investment horizon enables them to ride out market fluctuations, and losses early in one's career have less impact than later, investment advisors do not consider this strategy suitable for anyone else but young adults unless such a strategy is applied to only a small portion of one's nest-egg savings. Regardless of the investor’s age, however, a high tolerance for risk is an absolute prerequisite for an aggressive investment strategy.

Key Takeaway

  • Aggressive investing accepts more risk in pursuit of greater return.
  • Aggressive portfolio management may achieve its aims through one or more of many strategies including asset selection and asset allocation.
  • Investor trends after 2012 showed a preference away from aggressive strategies and active management and towards passive index investing.

Understanding Aggressive Investment Strategy

The aggressiveness of an investment strategy depends on the relative weight of high-reward, high-risk 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:asset classes, such as equities and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:commodities, within the portfolio.

For example, Portfolio A which has an asset allocation of 75% equ🐻ities, 15% fixed income, and 10% commodities would be considered quite aggressive, since 85% of the portfolio is weighted to equities and commodities. However, it would still🌸 be less aggressive than Portfolio B, which has an asset allocation of 85% equities and 15% commodities.

Even within the equity component of an aggressive portfolio, the composition of stocks can have a significant bearing on its 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:risk profile. For instance, if the equity component only consists of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:blue-chip stocks, it would be considered less risky than if the portfolio only held small-capi⛦talization stocks. If this is the case in the earlier example, P🥀ortfolio B could arguably be considered less aggressive than Portfolio A, even though it has 100% of its weight in aggressive assets.

Yet another aspect of an aggressive investment strategy has to do w🃏ith allocation. A strategy that simply divided all available money equally into 20 different stocks could be a very aggressive strategy, but dividing all money equally int✅o just 5 different stocks would be more aggressive still.

Aggressive In꧙vestment strategies may also include a high turnover strategy, seeking to chase stocks that show high relative performance in a short time period. The high turnover may create higher returns, but could also drive higher transaction costs, thus increasing the risk of poor performance.

A🍨ggressive Investment Strategy and Ac⛦tive Management

An aggressive strategy needs more 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:active management than a conservative “buy-and-hold” strategy, since it is likely to be much more volatile and could require frequent adjustments, depending on market conditions. More 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:rebalancing would also be required to bring portfolio allocations back to their 🐎target levels. Volatility of the assets could lead allocations to deviate significantly from𝔍 their original weights. This extra work also drives higher fees as the portfolio manager may require more staff to manage all such positions.

Recent years have seen significant pushback against active investing strategies. Many investors have pulled their assets out of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:hedge funds, for example, due to those managers' underperformance. Instead, some have chosen to place their money with 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:passive managers. These managers adhere to investing styles that often employ managing index funds for strategic rotation. In these cases, portfolios often mirror a market index, such as🐎 the S&P 500.

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