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Why Some Economists Think the Fed Should Cut Interest Rates This Month

Federal Reserve Bank Chairman Jerome Powell testifies before the House Financial Services Committee in the Rayburn House Office Building on Capitol Hill on March 06, 2024 in Washington, DC.
Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Po🗹well testifies before the House Financial Services Committee on March 6, 2024 in Washington, D.C.

Chip Somodevilla / Getty Images

Update, July 24, 2024: This article has been updated with comments from Bill Dudley.

Key Takeaways

  • Nearly a quarter of economists say the Federal Reserve should cut interest rates at its meeting at the end of this month, according to a recent survey.
  • Most economists still forecast the Fed will wait until September to cut its influential fed funds rate, a view that's also held by financial market participants.
  • Fed officials have said they need to see more data that indicates inflation is under control before starting to cut the central bank's benchmark interest rate, which is at a 23-year high.

澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询: For some economists, July is the�🃏� new September.

That is, some economists believe the Federal Reserve should begin cutting interest rates at its next meeting at the end of the month. These economists argue recent economic data is enough evidence that inflation is falling toward the central bank's annual goal of 2%. In a recent Wall Street Journal survey of economists, 24.6% held that view.

“If the case for a cut is clear, why wait another seven weeks before delivering it?” wrote Goldman Sachs Chief Economist Jan Hatzius in a separate commentary this week.

However, only a slim percentage of economists believe a cut is likely to happen this month: 98.5% of economists surveyed by The Journal said the Fed will make its first interest rate cut sometime after the July meeting. The majority of economists believe central bankers will cut in September, a view that's 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:als🅠o held by financial market participants.

Making the Case for a July Cut

The Federal Reserve has held its key interest rate at a 23-year-high for the past 12 mon🅺ths, putting pressure on consumers and businesses, as part of an effort to cool the economy and tame inflation. Inflation trended downward since hitting its peak in June 2022, but progress has faltered some in the last year.

However, Hatzius argues, recent economic data has pointed to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:higher unemployment and potentially slower GDP growth, which could become an issue if the Fed lets it go unchecked for too❀ long.

Former New York Fed president Bill Dudley added fuel to the call for July rate cuts this week citing "deteriorating labor markets."

"When jobs are harder to find, households trim spending, the economy weakens and businesses reduce investment, which leads to layoffs and further spending cuts," Dudley wrote in an opinion column for Bloomberg.

Central bankers, for their part, are keeping an eye on these factors. In fact, in recent weeks, members of the policy-making committee,澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询: including Chair Jerome Powell, have said they are keeping a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:close eye on the labor market to avoid unwanted spikes in unemployment th🐼at💫 could signal a recession.

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  1. Goldman Sachs. “Global Views: Why Wait?”

  2. Wall Street Journal. “.”

  3. Bloomberg. "."

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