Experts say we're entering an unprecedented period, with an estimated $84 trillion set to change hands over the next two decades. Yet, many families are wholly unprepared for the emotional and financial complexities that lie ahead. While the mechanics of estate planning often domina𒆙te these discussions, financial advisors increasingly recognize that the human element—the family dynamics, values at issue, and the need for communication—plays an equally crucial role in ensuring a smooth transition across the generations.
"We've seen too many families make the same mistakes generation after generation," Mitchell Kraus, a certified financial planner and principal at Capital Intelligence Associates in Santa Monica, told Investopedia. "Our goal is not only to help clients leave a financial legacy to their children if they choose but also to ensure their children are ready to receive it and use it responsibly." As Kraus suggests, successful wealth transfers extend beyond drafting wills and minimizing tax burdens. "We see most estate planning go awry because of emotional issues," he said.
Advisors we spoke to said that the best transitions emphasize open dialogue, shared values, and purposeful preparation for the next generation. Below, we explore the evolving landscape of wealth transfer, how some of the best advisors handle it, and the critical elements for successful transitions.
Key Takeaways
- Financial advisors and planners are beginning to deal with a client population that needs to start thinking about legacy and estate planning.
- Knowing how to properly transfer assets and ownership of the property to beneficiaries is crucial for preserving wealth, minimizing taxes, and avoiding probate fights.
- As your client gains skill and confidence in financial matters, they will become more receptive to different investment options.
- Beneficiaries and inheritors should meet as a family with a professional advisor to ensure that everybody is on the same page and that they can work as a team.
The Great Wealth Transfer
As baby boomers enter their twilight years, the U.S., like much of the world, is on the cusp of the most significant wealth transfer in history. By the 2030s, an estimated $3 trillion annually will be transferred to heirs or charities. This staggering figure represents not just a transfer of assets but a profound shift in economic pow🍬er across 🌄the nation.
Yet, despite the size of this transition, many families find themselves ill-prepared. A Gallup poll showed that fewer than half of U.S. adults have a will, highlighting a widespread lack of basic estate planning. More positively, that number climbs to about three-quarters for respondents over 70.
"The biggest stumbling block is often older generations not wanting to address the fact that there might be problems," Kraus said. This reluctance to confront potential issues head-on can have far-reaching consequences.
Below🦩 is advice on making a coming wealth transfer for clients easier.
Educate Inheritors and Benefactors
Financial knowledge is vital when transferring and receiving wealth to avoid potentially critical mistakes. Often, the parties in a transfer may have scarce financial knowledge or have never been involvཧed in a wealth transfer process.
Taxes are a crucial financial aspect of wealth transfers. If done incorrectly, the recipient may be responsible for severe tax implications. There are 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史♏查🀅询:tax-avoidance strategies to transfer wealth, but such strategies, like gifts, issuing loans to family members, or creating a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:grantor-retained annuity trust, take time to develop before the transfer.
Your clients may also have limited knowledge of basic financial terminology or strategy. They may be unaware of various investing strategies, tax shelters, or approaches to holding liquid or illiquid funds. They may not be in tune with financial market conditions. As their financial advisor, it's your responsibility to educate them on what you think might be helpful when communicating a transfer plan.
Emphasize the Importance of Communication
You'll need to educate your clients on the importance of communication, especially early in the transfer process. "The most successful transfers are where the plans are communicated early on with those inheriting the wealth," said Stephen Maggard, a certified financial planner at Abacus Planning Group in Columbia, South Carolina.
Establishing a relationship as early as possible with inheritors allows advisors to lay a foundation of knowledge well before a wealth transfer occurs. This gives you the tools you need to devise the best strategy given the transferrer's wishes.
"One of the most common tools we use ... is the family meeting between parents and adult children," Maggard said. "And yes, we talk about the money, how assets will flow, the impact of trusts, retirement accounts, and life insurance," but there's much more to it given the emotions the older generation generally have over what they're giving. "Many times, the parents took a lifetime to build their wealth through long work hours, taking calculated risks, and weathering bear markets. They want their kids to understand the values behind the money."
When family discussions don't take place before a wealth transfer, advisors must be willing to step in and facilitate them. The primary goal of these discussions is to allow both sides to set their expectations for the transfer. Advisors should educate inheritors on where the money for a wealth transfer comes from and what type it is (i.e., an 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:🐻inheriteꦡd individual retirement account, a life insurance policy, etc.).
Be Empathetic About Your Client's Emotions
Advisors should also discuss the emotional aspects of giving and receiving an 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:inheritance. The🙈 beneficiaries may be apprehensive when receiving the transfer. The💜y want to be good stewards of the money but may also be worried about mishandling the funds.
It's not uncommon for wealth transfer recipients to feel guilt or sadness. In addition to properly managing your client's funds, be aware they may need emotional support during the transfer as they grapple with losing a loved one.
"When working with clients who have recently lost a loved one, it's most important to keep in mind that the client is unlikely to be thinking clearly and will have gaps in memory," said Carla T. Adams, founder and certified financial planner of Ametrine Wealth in Lake Orion, Michigan. " Repetition, sending summaries of the meetings, and, most importantly, patience and kindness are key."
Advisors must be prepared to help inheritors draw out and process the emotions surrounding an inheritance so they can 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:come up🥃 with a prudent plan for usin🌊g it. Often, inheritances⛄ are less about the money and more about the psychology of losing a loved one and wanting to honor their legacy through fiscal responsibility.
"Developing strong relationships with clients, in general, makes it easier and more natural to comfort and empathize with them during these difficult times while staying focused on giving them the financial guidance they need," Adams said.
Fast Fact
About one-third of white families and about one in every 10 Black families receive any inheritance at all, and more than half of those inheritances will amount to less than $50,000, according to a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston study.
Build Your Client's Confidence
Most Americans are unfamiliar with complex financial terminology, and the wealth transfer may reꦆpresent the largest sum of money your client will ever have.
The more inheritors know about the details of a wealth transfer and its impli🐓cations, the more self-assured they may be in their decisions. Instead of timidly tiptoeing around the inheritance, your clients can put that wealth to better use if they are more confident, informed of their options, know what questions to ask, and can follow along when discussing different ꧒financial strategies.
What Are Tax Strategies for Inheritances?
There are many ways to avoid inheritance taxes. Gifts can be made in advance of someone passing away, and legal vehicles such a trust or family limited partn♔ership𝕴 can shield assets. Some states have more lenient estate or inheritance taxes, too.
How Should I Invest My Inheritance?
Your investment strategy should be guided by your personal investment goals. Depending on what they are, you should find investments that meet your needs for building funds, having the amount you need available, fees, and your 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:tolerance for risk. If you're unsure about your investment goals, consult a financial advisor.
How Can a Financial Advisor Help With Wealth Tranfers?
Financial advisors are equipped with the financial knowledge necessary for wealth transfers. They'll know the benefits and pitfalls of using various investments to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:safeguard your wealth, understand how to minimize taxes, and help you generate returns aligned with your risk tolerance. Financ💖ial advisors will likely have professionals in mindꦕ to help with specific tax or legal issues.
The Bottom Line
A wealth transfer—particularly one that’s unexpected—can dramatically reshape an inheritor’s 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:financial plan. For advisors, the goal is to help inheritors maintain🐷 the proper perspective before and af♍ter a wealth transfer occurs.
Your client may be financially savvy or new to finances, and they may have a financial plan in place or have no idea what the deceased's wishes might have been. They may be confident or insecure about finances and struggling with their loved one's passing. As a financial advisor, your role is to shepherd your clients and their portfolios through the unique challenges of settling a wealth transfer.