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Federal Lending to Banks This Week Eclipses 2008 Financial Crisis Peak

Federal Reserve and Interest Rates
The Federal Reserve has a couple of major tools at its dispoꦓsal it can use to influence the direction of interes🌳t rates, and thus, monetary policy, in the United States. Mark Chivers / 🥃Robert Harding World Image🐼ry / Getty Images

Key Takeaways

  • Banks borrow $11.9 billion under new Fed program
  • Discount window lending is larger this week than at the peak of the 2008 financial crisis
  • Regulators and economists said lending was critical to avoid a systemic crisis

The Federal Reserve lent more money to banks in the past week than it did 🍌at the peak of the 2008 financial crisis.

The Federal Reserve has lent more than $11.9 billion to banks under the emergency Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP) it launched Sunday night to help stave off a banking crisis ignited by the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank𒆙. But the program is only a small part of a huge load of federal lending to banks over the past week.

With eased restrictions on the Federal Reserve’s discount window, banks borrowed more than $152 billion, compared with just $4.5 billion from the prior week. Comparatively, weekly discount window lending during the financial crisis peaked at over $110 billion on Oct. 29, 2008. The Federal Reserve report al🐲so showed a notable jump in bridge🐲 loans, which totaled more than $142 billion for the week ending on March 15.

“This massive use of emergency borrowing confirms that guaranteeing par for all SBV deposits was inevitable to avert a systemic crisis,” said Daniela Gabor, an economics professor at the University of the West of England, Bristol, on Twitter.

Overall, the increased lending added more than $297 billion in assets to the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Federal Reserve’s balance sheet.

Federal regulators launched the emergency BTFP on Sunday night after the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:took control of SVB, which collapsed as customers withdrew🎉 funds aജfter the bank announced a $2 billion loss on asset sales.

The program offers a way for qualified institutions to ensure they have funds to meet depositor obligations. On Thursday, U.S. Treasury Secretary 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Janet Yellen told lawmakers that the emergency program has helped keep the🌌 banking system on sound foot🐈ing. 

The Federal Reserve also made borrowing at the discount window easier, the newly-launched BTFP offered even better terms, including counting collateral assets at “澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:par value,” m⛎eaning they are valued at their purchase🔥 price, not the current market price. The discount window offers banks short-term loans so they can keep cash on hand. On the other hand, the BTFP offers longer-term one-year loans to banks.

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