You’ve probably already considered and implemented some of the various tips you can use to save money in your budget throughout the year. But what ᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚabout saving money on your taxes?
While you can’t avoid taxes entirely, there are strategies you can adopt to reduce what is probably one of your biggest annual expenses. To help you save money on your taxes this year, we spoke with five financial experts to get their top tax-saving tips—and they go well beyond taking advantage of tax deductions and credits.
Read on for some lesser-known tips you may not have heard of.
Key Takeaways
- Protecting your assets from the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Internal Revenue Service (IRS) can take some strategizing beyond simply taking advantage of tax deductions and credits.
- To avoid an audit, be sure you have excellent documentation and a good tax preparer so that you can be as aggressive as you like in your tax planning.
- You can minimize your lifetime taxes by taking advantage of low-income years you experience to move income in and deductions out during those years.
- Consider strategies, like opening a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码ꦜ历史查询:Roth individual retirement account (Roth IRA), that incur taxes now but can save you much more in taxes later in life.
Josh Bennett: Keep a Paper Trail
“Always ‘CYA’ with your tax strategy,” says , founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Vinc🦂ere Wealth Management and Vincere Tax. “This is something that is incredibly important when trying to cut your tax bill. The more aggressive you are, the more likely you are𝔍 to be on the IRS’s radar.
“The 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:tax codes are loaded with ways to save on taxes if you play within the rules of the game. You can be very aggressive with minimizing your bill, but the best-laid tax savings plans are useless if you lack good bookk𒁃eeping or documentation. It can be all taken away from you in the blink of an audit. Plus you can get massive penalties, too.
“No one likes doing tax organization and paperwork, but good documentation (such as holding onto receipts) allows you to be much more confident while being aggressive in your tax planning. Don’t assume you know enough to protect yourself on your own; get a good 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:bookkeeper and/or 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:tax preparer.”
Joe Calvetti: Consider a Low-Income Year
“There is value in not only looking for ways to reduce your tax liability each year, but also in minimizing your lifetime taxes,” says , certified public accountant (CPA) and founder of Still River Financial Planning. “So if you are in a temporarily low-income year, consider how you can move income into that year or move deductions out of that year to take advantage of your new, lower 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:tax bracket.
“You may find yourself in a low-income year if you have a spouse who leavܫes the workforce to care for children, or if you take a sabbatical, start a business, or retire, for example.
“In this case, you’ll want to consider moving income into the current year—for example, by exercising stock options—to benefit from the lower tax rate. You may also be able to take advantage of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:capital gains harvesting, where you sell investments within a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:brokerage account that have increased in value and immediately repurchase them. This creates a taxable event, allowing you to pay a potentially 🌊lower tax rate on the gain and increasing your cost basis, which means less taxable gain to be realized in the future.
“In a low-income year, you should also consider contributing to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Roth retirement accounts, where the contributions are made after tax, as opposed to traditional pretax accounts. You might even consider converting some pretax retirement savings to one of the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:best Roth IRA accounts to pay taxes on the amount converted while your tax rate is low.”
Amy Irvine: Always Think Long Term
“Don’t be shortsighted on your tax picture and look long term,” says , owner and principal of Rooted Pl🔜anning Group.
“What I mean by this is that sometimes it makes sense to pay more tax now, because it will save you significant taxes in the future. We know right now that the current tax rates are scheduled to sunset in 2025, which will lead to higher tax rates in 2026. If you are going to be in a higher tax bracket in the future (which, based on these rules, most will be), then it might make sense to contribute to a Roth IRA or 401(k) now at today’s rate, so💜 that you will not pay at a higher rate in the future.
“For many clients, they’ve done what they’ve thought was the right thing and they have maximized their 401(k) pretax withholding. But then when they retire, they have large 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:required minimum distributions that affect their tax rates, their property tax credits, and their Medi💙care premium.
“If your company has a Roth component, consider contributing to that, and if they don’t, consider a Roth IRA (this may need to be a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:backdoor Roth) or a Roth conversion of current IRA money at today’s tax rates, so that in the future, you ꧟will have a tax-free resource.
“Also consider putting some money into a general brokerage account; yes, you may pay tax on that money now, but it may only be at 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:capital gain tax rates (which are 15% for most people, or a maximum of 20%). [This is] still a lower tax bracket and less impactful than a ꧟distribution from a tax-deferred v💖ehicle if you need a lump sum for something.”
Important
The annual contribution limit for IRAs and Roth IRAs is $7,000 in 2024, and remains the same in 2025. The 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:catch-up contribution for people ages 50 and older remains $1,000.
Troy Sharpe: Take Advantage of IRAs
“Non-working spouses can save for retirement, too,” says , founder and CEO of Oak Harvest Financial Group. “If the other spouse is working and the couple files a joint federal income tax return, the non-working spouse can open and contribute to their own traditional or Roth IRA.
“In 2023, the annual contribution limit for IRAs is $6,500 [rising to $7,000 in 2024 and 2025], and if you’re age 50 or older, you can contribute an additional $1,000 annually. If you contribute to the traditional IRA, that’s up to an additional $7,500 tax deduction[$8,000 in 2024 and 2025] while also saving for retirement. If you choose to contribute to the Roth IRA, you’ll pay taxes on that income now, but it will grow tax-free forever as long as you don’t withdraw any interest 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:within five years or until age 59½, whichever is longer.”
Rebecca Walser: There’s More to Tax꧅-Loss Harvestin𓄧g than You Think
“Many people think of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:tax-loss harvesting at the end of the year to shelter investment gains,” says , principal and CEO of Walser Wealth Management. “However, don’t forget about the double tax whammy of equity distributions to charities that achieve two tax advantages. First, it counts dollar-for-dollar as a charitable deduction as long as you still itemize on 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Schedule A. Second, it deducts the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:fair market value (FMV) of the donation, even if that exceeds your basis.
“For example, if you bought stock in 2020 for $100,000 (so, a basis of $100,000) and꧋ toda♌y that stock is worth $250,000, you can donate the stock to a charity and deduct the $250,000 on your Schedule A itemized deductions, even though you never recognized the $150,000 gain as income and will never pay tax on that $150,000. Tax-loss harvesting is just the beginner’s club for tax strategy.”
How Can I Reduce My Taxable Income?
There are a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:number of steps you can take to reduce your taxable income. For example, you can contribute the maximum to a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:401(k) account if you have one at work and/or contribute to an 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:individual retirement account (IRA). If you have a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:high-deductible health insurance ꧃pla♕n at work and you open a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Health Savings Account (HSA), HSA contributions made by payroll deduction are excluded from your taxable income. A 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:flexible spending account (FSA) can also help to reduce your taxable income.
How Can I Reduce My Taxes on Investment Gains?
You can lower your taxes on investment gains by holding your stocks or other capital assets for longer than a year before you sell them. These so-called 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:long-term capital gains are taxed more favorably—at rates of 0%, 15% or 20%, depending on your income—than 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:short-term capital gains, which are taxed at ordinary income rates if you hold the asset for less than a year before selling it. And if you sell securities at a loss, tax-loss harvesting can also offset a capital gains tax liability.
How Do I Avoid Capital Gains Tax by Reinvesting?
When you have 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:investment real estate that you decide to sell, the entire gain amount must be claimed on your taxes in the year when the property is sold unless you use 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 to recognize a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:like-kind exchange when selling. In that case, capital gains can be deferred by reinvesting, or purchasing a similar investment property, and the gain won’t be recognized until the newly acquired property is sold. Consult a tax expert to be sure you understand all of the rules governing a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:1031 exchange.
The Bottom Line
There is a lot more to saving on your ta🌟xes than you might think. Financial professionals like the experts above can help you to recognize strategies that go beyond ordinary tax deductions and credits.
These strategies i﷽nclude donating equity distributions to charities to get double the tax benefit of your gift, and opening an IRA for a non-working spouse to get the tax deduction while also saving for retirement. It helps to have a good tax preparer or financial planner to help you find additional ways to save on your taxes.