A 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:share premium account shows up in the shareholders’ equity portion of the balance sheet. The share premium account represents the difference between the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:par value of the shares issued and the subscription or issue price. It's also known as additional paid-in capital, or 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:contributed surplus and can be called paid-in capital in excess of par value. This account is a statutory res🍃erve account, one that's non-distributable.

The share premium can be money received for the sale of either common or 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:preferred stock. A balance is recorded in this account only when there's a direct share sale from the company, usually from a capital raise or 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:initial public offering. Secondary trading between i🉐nvestors does not impact the share premium account.

Example of Share Premium Account

Many companies issue shares at nominal par value, suc🌠h as $0.01 per share, meaning many companies will have a share premium account balance.

For example, say a company issues 1,000 shares at a par value of $0.01 per share. The company actually received $15 per share during an offering. The difference between the par value and the subscription amount is the share premium. Ten dollars is credited to the common stock account and the additional $14,990 is credited to the share premium or 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:additional paid-in capital account.

Uses of Share Premium Account Funds

The value of a share premium account likely changes over time as a company issues new shares at the market value as opposed to the par value.

The funds in the share premium account cannot be distributed as dividends and may only be used for purposes outlined in the company’s bylaws or other governing documents. Often, the share premium can be used to pay the expenses of issuing equity, such as 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:underwriter fees or for issuing bonus shares to shareholders.

Beyond selling shares above par, t🥂he share premium account can be credited if the government donates land toꩵ the company.

Such expenses that can be written off include commissions paid and discounts allowed. Buybacks can also reduce this account—that is, if the sale price was less than the repurchase price, the difference is debit꧒ed to additional paid-in capital.

Share Premium Example

For example, a company buys back 1,000 shares at $10 a share, where the par value is $0.01. The original price from the initial sale of this stock was $5 a share. The transaction would be a $10 debit to c♚ommon stock, $4,990 debit to additional paid-in capital, and a $5,000 debit to retained earnings. Plus, the $10,000 credit to the cash account used for the purchase.

Share Premium and Shareholders' Equity

The 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:shareholders’ equity portion of the balance sheet shows the initial amount of money invested in the business. The shareholders’ equity also lists 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:retained earnings as the value of net ear꧂nings not paid out as dividends.

Retained earnings are often used to pay off debt, reinvest back into the company for research and development purposes, or for a new business or capital acquisitions. A company’s net earnings, after taxes, and its retained earnings represent the total 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:net worth of the company. If a net loss is greater than the retained ea𒁏rnings, there are negative retained earnings shown as a deficit.

The share premium, or the additional paid-in capital account, 🅰and retained earnings are usually the two biggest components of shareholders’ equity. In terms of the shareholders’ equity, the first account is usually the common stock account followed by the additional paid-in capital account. Other accounts appearing in the shareholders’ equity section of the balance sheet can include accumulated other comprehensive income, treasury stock, and unearned compensation.