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How to Report a Tax Evader

Worker with a laptop

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Every year, you save your receipts, track your expenses, and—when April comes around—pay your taxes. But what if you know of someone who isn't as honest as you are? Someone who skims on their income or misreports information in order to be placed in a lower bracket.

The 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Internal Revenue Service (IRS) estimates that Americans underpaid their taxes by about $696 billion in 2022, the latest figures available. Enforcement efforts plus late payments led to the recovery of about $90 billion. That left a gap—that is, of tax not collected—of about $606 billion.

Evaders are usually exposed due to a slip-up on their part or a tip from a bystander. If you'd like to help close that gap, you can. But how is it done?

Key Takeaways

  • When reporting a tax cheat, you will need to provide the IRS with specific information, such as the type of violation and whether there are records of it. 
  • The evasion must be financially significant enough to warrant the IRS opening an investigation. 
  • The IRS doesn't want you to break the law to help find a tax cheat.
  • It can take several years to complete an investigation of tax evasion—and if there is no conviction, there is no reward.

Gather the Evidence


The IRS is not likely to pursue someone without good reason. If the time and resources are going to be spent, the odds need to be good that the efforts will result in a payoff. Besides determining who, what, where, when, and why the person evaded their taxes, the IRS will need specific information (the type of violation, availability of records, and so on). Having a hunch without supporting details just isn't good enough.

Also ensure that the evasion is financially significant enough. For example, stating that your neighbor failed to report the $50 they earned babysitting is not going to interest the IRS. On the other hand, if you work for a very large business that you suspect is underreporting its income, the IRS might be interested.

Blowing the Whistle on a Tax Cheat


The IRS may pay awards in exchange for valuable information that leads to the collection of taxes, penalties, interest, or other amounts from the noncompliant taxpayer. There are various types of awards granted, depending on the evader's income level and classification (business or individual).

The IRS likely chooses to focus its efforts on these larg𒊎er cases because they have a higher payoff.

Keep It Legal


Breaking into the CEO's office at work to get evidence to support your claim is not a good idea. The IRS doesn't want you to break the law to help find a tax cheat. However, if you are the bookkeeper for a company that is cheating on its taxes and part of your job involves working with documents that prove the company is cheating, that paperwork would be acceptable to submit to the IRS.

While the IRS wants to maintain your privacy, if the case against the person you report ends up going to trial, you could be asked to be a witness. If you're comfortable with that possibility, go ahead and put your name on the report.

What's Next


If you decide to report the person or business you suspect of cheating, use IRS form 3949-A. This form asks for basic information on the tax evader you are reporting, the types of violations you believe to be co꧂mmitted, the details of the violation and how you learned about it. 

If you do not want to fill out this form, you can als🌊o simply wrꦡite the IRS a letter.

Important

If you are providing your ܫname and want the possibility of receiving an award, submit IRS Form 211.

Why Should You Report Tax Evaders to the IRS?

Nobody likes paying their fair share of taxes when others intentionally evade theirs. Why shouldn't tax evaders give up a portion of their incomes to provide things that benefit the general good, like roads and sewers, when you do? Reporting a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:tax cheat is like reporting a shoplifter—you're just asking them to pay for something they're trying to unfairly get for free.

Do Prizes and Awards Get Taxed?

Yes, prizes and awards are taxable. For example, if you earn a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:whistleblower award from the IRS, it will need to be reported when you file your taxes.

How Long Does a Tax Evasion Case Take?

As with many government processes, there's a lot of red tape to cut through. It can take several years to complete an investigation of tax evasion—and if there is no conviction, there is no award.

The Bottom Line


Underpayment of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:federal income taxes (and, subsequently, state income taxes) is a serious problem. The IRS encourages people to submit tips by allowing anonymous submissions and offering rewards for informants who are willing to identify themselves. To report a tax evader, gather evidence and write the IRS a letter—or fill out IRS form 3949-A plus IRS Fo꧒rm 211.

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