There's an old saying in investing: even a dead cat will bounce if it is dropped from high enough. The dead cat bounce refers to a short-term recovery in a declining trend. In this article, we explore this phenomenon by looking at an examp൩le of a dead cat bounce and contrasting it to an actual change in sentiment that turns a market's outlook from bearish to bullish.
Key Takeaways
- A dead cat bounce is a short-term recovery in a declining trend that does not indicate a reversal of the downward trend.
- Reasons for a dead cat bounce include a clearing of short positions, investors believing the bottom has been reached, or investors that find oversold assets.
- It is difficult to determine whether an upturn in the market is a dead cat bounce or a market reversal as market bottoms are difficult to predict.
- Depending on the type of investor, a dead cat bounce can be a good investment opportunity.
- A diversified portfolio and a long-term investment horizon can protect against drops in the market.
Looking at Economics
Let's take a look at a period of economic turmoil:
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Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2021
As you can see, the markets took a serious beating during these six-weeks in 2000. As gut-wrenching as this was, it was not a unique occurrence in financial history. Optimistic periods in the market have always been preceded and followed by pessimistic or 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:bear market conditions, hence the cyclical nature of the economy.
However, a phenomenon unique to certain bear markets, including the one described above, is the occurrence of a dead cat bounce. After declining for six weeks in a row, the market showed a strong rally. The Nasdaq in particular posted gains of 9% after a disappointing string of losses. However, these gains were short-lived, and the major indexes continued their downward march. This chart illustrates just where the cat bounced, how high it bounced, and then how far it continued to fall.
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Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2021
What Causes a Cat to Bounce?
There comes a time in every bear market when even the most ardent bears rethink their positions. When a market finishes down for six weeks in a row, it may be a time when bears are clearing out their 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:short positions to lock in some profits. Meanwhile, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:value investors may start to believe the bottom has been reached, so they nibble on the long side. The final player to enter the picture is the momentum investor🦄, who looks at their indicators and finds oversold readings. All these factors contribute to an awakening of buying pressure, if only for a brief time, which sends the market up.
Dead Cat or Market Reversal?
As we noted earlier, after a long sustained decline, the market can either undergo a bounce, which is short-lived or enter a 𒊎new phase in its cycle, in which case the gen🐎eral direction of the market undergoes a sustained reversal as a result of changes in market perceptions.
This image illustrates an example of when the overall sentiment of the market changed, and the dominant outlook became bullish again.
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Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2021
How can investors determine whether a current upward movement is a dead cat bounce or a market reversal? If this could be answered correctly all the time, investors would be able to make a lot of money. The fact is that there is no simple answer to spotting a market bottom.
It is crucial to understand that a dead cat bounce can affect 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:investors in very different ways, depending on their investment🌌 style.
Important
It's critical to understand market fundamentals to determine if an uptick in the market is a dead cat bounce or a market reversal before making further investment decisions.
Style and Bouncing
A dead cat bounce is not necessarily a bad thing; it really depends on your perspective. For example, you won't hear any complaints from day traders, who look at the market from minute to minute and love 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:volatility. Given their investment style, a dead🙈 cat bounce c🅠an be a great money-making opportunity for these traders. But this style of trading takes a great deal of dedication, skill in reacting to short-term movements, and risk tolerance.
At the other end of the spectrum, long-term investors may become sick to their stomachs when they bear more losses just after they thought the worst was finally over. If you are a long-term, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:buy-and-hold investor, following two principles of investment🌼 diversity and long-term horizons should p💜rovide some solace.
Finding Solace
A well-澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:diversified portfolio can offer some protection against the severity of losses in any o🌄ne asset class. For example, if you allocate some of your portfolios to bonds, you are ensuring that a portion of your invested assets is working independently from the movements of the stock market. This means your entire portfolio's worth won't fluctuate wildly like a torturous yo-yo with short-term ups and down🌄s.
A long-term time horizon should calm the fears of those invested in stocks, making the short-term bouncing cats less of a factor. Even if you see your stock portfolio lose 30% in one year, you can be comforted by the fact that over the entire 20th century and beyond the stock market has yielded a yearly return of around 10%.
The Bottom Line
Downward markets aren't fun at the best of times, and when the market toys with your emotions by teasing you with short-lived gains after huge losses, you can feel pushed to the limit. If you are a trader, the key is to figure out the difference between a dead cat bounce and a bottom.
If you are a long-term investor, the key is to diversify your portfolio and think long term. Unfortunately, there are no easy answers here, but under⭕standing whaꦦt a dead cat bounce is and how it affects different participants in the market is a step in the right direction.