30-Year vs. 40-Year Mortgage: An Overview
One important question to address when you're applying for a mortgage is how long the repayment term should be. Choosing a 30-year vs. 40-year mortgage will affect your monthly payments and how much interest you'll pay in total. Comparing each mortgage option can help you determine which loan term makes the most sense for you.
Key Takeaways
- Mortgage lenders may offer a variety of home loan terms, including 30- and 40-year mortgages.
- Choosing a 30-year mortgage can mean a higher monthly payment but save you money on interest in the long run.
- Conversely, with a 40-year mortgage, your monthly payments will be lower but the total amount of interest you'll pay will be higher.
- Using a mortgage calculator is the simplest way to estimate what you might pay for a 30-year vs. 40-year mortgage loan, although not all calculators go out as far as 40 years.
30-Year vs. 40-Year Mortgage: Key Differences
Aside from the number of years you have to pay on the loan, there are some other characteristics that differentiate 30-year and 40-year home mortgages. Here's how to compare them at a glance.
Monthly Payment Comparison
Several factors influence the amount you'll pay each month on your mortgage, including how much you borrow, the loan's interest rate, and the term (or length) of the loan. Choosing a 40-year mortgage adds another 10 years of payments to the loan but reduces the amount you'll pay monthly.
Assume you can get a $350,000 mortgage at 7.25%. Here's how the monthly payments would compare with each type of loan, including principal and interest:
- 30-year term: $2,388 a month
- 40-year term: $2,238 a month
That's a difference of $150 per month, which could be a little money or a lot to you, depending on your financial situation.
Note that these calculations don't account for 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:private mortgage insurance (PMI), property taxes, or homeowners insurance. Each of those can add to your monthly mortgage bill if you pay for them through an escrow account with your lender or 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:loan servicer.
Total Interest Paid Comparison
While choosing a longer loan term can reduce your monthly payments, it will increase the amount of interest you pay over time. Here's how much interest you'd pay on a $350,000 mortgage at 7.25% with a 30-year vs. 40-year term. Both calculations assume a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:fixed mortgage rate and that you hold the loan for its entire term.
- 30-year term: $509,542 in total interest
- 40-year term: $724,649 in total interest
Choosing a 40-year mortgage would cost you an🍬 extra $215,107 in interest, assuming that you never refinance to a lower rate or make additional payments toward the principal.
Loan Term Comparison
Whether it makes sense to pay on a home loan for an extra🅘 10 years can depend on your age and financial situation.
If you take out a 40-year mortgage at age 30, you should have it paid off by age 70, which may be around the time that you plan to retire. On the other hand, if you wait until age 40 to buy the home you're now paying on the mortgage until you turn 80.
That may not be ideal 🍌if you anticipate a significant reduction in income or an increase in expenses once you retire. A 30-year loan term would allow you to clear your mortgage obligation sooner, which could reduce the strain on your retirement budget.
Interest Rate Comparison
You mꦬight assume that a longer loan term would allow you to take advantage of a lower interest rate. After all, the lender is already going to collect interest payments from you for a longer period so the rates should be lower, right?
The reality is that 40-year mortgages can carry higher interest rates than 30-year ones. While rates are fixed, meaning they won't change over the life of the loan, you could still pay a higher rate for a 40-year mortgage even if you have excellent credit.
Generally, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:mortgage rates go down as the term you choose decreases. Lower rates are a reward for paying the loan off in less time. For example, you might pay 6.87% for a 30-year mortgage while a 1♏5-year fixed-rate loan has a 6.13% rate.
Important
If you're considering a shorter mortgage term to save money on interest, it's important to calculate the monthly payments to make sure they're affordable for your budget. A 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:mortgage calculator can help.
Pros and Cons of a 30-Year Mortgage
In mortgage lending, a 30-year loan is standard, though lenders🍒 may offer shorter or longer terms. Here are some of the main benefits and drawbacks of 30-year mortgages.
Advantages of a 30-Year Mortgage
A 30-year mortgage can offer benefits to first-time homebuyers or experienced homeowners who are interested in purchasing another home ꦯor refinancing an existing loan.
澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询🧔: Here are some of the benefits oꦏf a 30-year loan:
- Having a shorter loan term means you'll own the home sooner if you plan to stay in it for 30 years or more.
- You'll build equity faster since your monthly principal payments are higher.
- Interest rates are typically lower compared to a 40-year mortgage, which can result in additional savings over the life of the loan.
Note
Equity is the difference between what you owe on the home and what it's worth. You might be interested in building equity if you plan to get a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) someday to fund home improvements or other expenses.
Disadvantages of a 30-Year Mortgage
Getting a 30-ye🃏a🦩r mortgage can have some drawbacks that are worth considering. Here are some of the main disadvantages to know:
- Your monthly payments will be higher than they would be with a 40-year mortgage term.
- Lower interest rates aren't guaranteed and can depend largely on your credit score and the current mortgage rate environment.
Pay off the home sooner
Build equity faster
Usually lower rates than a 40-year loan
Higher monthly payments vs. a 40-year loan
Lower rates aren't guaranteed
Pros and Cons of a 40-Year Mortgage
A 40-year mortgage also has pros and cons that homebuyers should be aware of. It's important to understand what's good (or bad) about choosing a lengthier mortgage term.
Advantages of a 40-Year Mortgage
There are some situations where a 40-year mortgage mig🍷ht be more attractive than a 30-year term or an even shorte𝔉r mortgage loan.
Here are the benefits:
- A longer loan term can lower your monthly payments, allowing more breathing room in your budget for other expenses.
- Lower monthly payments can make the mortgage more affordable, possibly making you eligible for a larger loan or a more expensive home.
- If you change your mind about a 40-year mortgage, you could refinance to a shorter loan term later on.
Disadvantages of a 40-Year Mortgage
As with 30-year mortgages, there are some downsides to keep in mind. Here's what makes a 40-year mortgage less appealing.
- Interest rates may be higher, which can make the loan more expensive.
- A longer loan term means you'll pay more interest over the life of the loan, which is money that you could invest instead.
- It'll take you longer to build equity with a 40-year mortgage since monthly principal payments are lower.
Lower payments
Increased home affordability
Can refinance to a shorter term if needed
Higher interest rates
More interest paid
Longer wait to build much equity in the home
Factors to Consider When Choosing Between 30-Year and 40-Year Mortgage🎉s
Should you choose a 30-year vs. 40-year mortgage? Making a decision ꦯbegins with understanding your financial situatio♕n, what you can afford to pay for a home, and your expected outlook for the future.
Financial Goals and Priorities
Your goals and what's important to you financially can make a difference when choosing between 30-year and 40-year mortgages. Here are some helpful questions to ask when weighing each mortgage term:
- Is this a forever home or is there a possibility that you'll eventually want to sell it?
- Would you like to have extra money in your budget to invest and build wealth?
- Are there other debts you need to pay down, aside from the mortgage?
- Is there a possibility that you'll refinance if mortgage rates go down?
Another question to consider: Does your preferred lender offer 40-🍸year mortgages? Not all do.
If you're comparing mortgage rates, you might notice that many comparison tools only go up to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:30-year terms. That's because 40-year mortgages are more common for homeowners who are getting a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:loan modification, rather than buying a home.
Affordability and Cash Flow
Home affordability is a weighty consideration when getting a mortgage. You need to be sure that your mortgage 🔴payments fit your budget today and tomorrow and that you have sufficient cash on hand to cover home mai🎃ntenance and repairs while funding other goals.
A 40-year mortgage could lower your payment, leaving you free to invest the difference, use it to pay down debt, or 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:build an emergency fund. However, you'll need to consider the cost of paying an extra 10 years on a home l💙oan.
You might find that the interest you'll ultimately pay on the mortgage will outweigh any interest you save from paying off other debts faster. It could also surpass the compounding interest you earn on savings or investments, making a 30-year loan with a lower rate more attractive.
Long-Term Financial Planning
Balancing a mortgage against other financial goals can be challenging if the payment🦩s consume a lot of your budget. You might retire with a paid-off home but very little in savings and investments to cover your expenses if you choose a 30-year loan. On the other hand, the smaller mortgage payment that a 40-year loan affords can be attractive if that leaves you with extra cash to fund your goals, although you may still have monthly mortgage payments to worry about well into retirement.
Think about how long you plan to stay in the home, what your income is now, what it might be 10, 20, or 30 years from now, and what you want to happen to your house, such as passing it on to your heirs. If you're unsure which loan term to choose, you might schedule a consultation with a financial planner or other advisor to discuss your options.
What Is More Common, a 30-Year Mortgage or a 40-Year Mortgage?
Lenders can offer a range of mortgage terms but 30-year loans are most common. Some lenders may only offer a 40-year mortgage option for homeowners who are seeking a loan modification.
Is Refinancing the Same as Shortening Your Loan Term?
Not necessarily. Refinancing a mortgage simply means replacing an existing home loan with a new one. You could refinance into a shorter or a longer loan term, depending on your preferences.
What Is the Best Way to Shorten the Term of My Mortgage?
When you're buying a home, the best way to shorten the mortgage is simply to choose a shorter term. For instance, you might opt for a 15-year mortgage vs. a 30-year one. If you own a home already you could shorten your loan term by 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:refinancing into a new mortgage or making additional payments toward the principal to pay the loan off fast🍷er. In the latter case, you can make extra principal payments when you have money to spare or arrange for regular, biweekly mortgage payments, either of which would trim some time off the repayment term.
The Bottom Line
Is a 30-year or 40-year mortgage better? There's no simple answer, as every homebuyer's situation is different. If your lender offers a 40-year mortgage option, it may be worth comparing the monthly payments and interest costs to those associated with a 30-year loan. At the end of the day, the best mortgage (and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:mortgage lender) for you will offer affordable payments and an interest rate you're comfortable with.