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30-Year Mortgage Rates Fall to 5-Week Low

Today's Mortgage Rates & Trends - May 14, 2024

Rates on 30-year mortgages continue dipping to a lower range, dropping Monday to a 7.05% average. That's the cheapest level for 30-year loans since early April. Many other mortgage types also saw rates inch down Monday.

Editor's Note

As of May 1, our daily mortgage rate averages have been provided via the Zillow Mortgage API. As this involves a different rate source as well as a new methodology, our current averages will not d🐈irectly align with those we published prior to May 1, 2024. All the historical data and analysis in this article and future articles are also based on this new data source.

Line graph showing the last 90 days of the 30-year new purchase mortgage rate average - May 14, 2024
National Rate Averages for Top 5 Mortgage Types
Loan Type New Purchase Refinance
30-Year Fixed 7.05% 7.40%
FHA 30-Year Fixed 6.91% 6.60%
15-Year Fixed 6.21% 6.36%
5/6 ARM 8.11% 8.34%
Jumbo 30-Year Fixed 7.13% 7.10%
National averages based on a minimum 20% down payment and an applicant credit score of 680 to 739.

Since rates vary widely across lenders, it's always smart to shop around for 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:your best mortgage option and compare rates reg🦂ularly no matter the type of home loan you ▨seek.

Today's Mortgage Rate Averages: New Purchase

Since surging to a five-month high of 7.37% in late April, rates on 30-year new purchase loans have been coming down over the last two weeks. The 30-year average subtracted another 3 ⛎basis points Monday to rest a✱t 7.05%, making that the cheapest mark for 30-year rates in five weeks.

Rates on 30-year mortgages still remainꦬ elevated vs. early February, when the flagship average dipped as low as 6.36%. But rates are considerably cheaper than when the 30-year average ꦏhit a historic 23-year high of 8.01% in October.

New purchase 15-year mortgage rates also edged slightly lower Monday, declining 4 basis points. The 15-year average is now 6.21%—just a handful of basis points above its recent low of 6.15%. Today's 15-year rates are also considerably more affordable than last fall's 7.08% average—a peak since 2000.

Monday's jumbo 30-year rates similarly shed 4 basis points, reducing the average to 7.13%. That compares to a recent five-month peak of 7.30%. Though daily historical jumbo rates are not published before 2009, it's estimated the 8.14% peak reached last fall was the most expensive jumbo 30-year average in 20-plus years.

Rate movement across most new purchase loan types was either flat🧸 or modestly down. One e🎃xception was 10-year fixed-rate mortgages, whose average fell 11 basis points Monday.

National Mortgage Rate Averages - New Purchase Loans
Loan Type New Purchase Average Daily Change
30-Year Fixed 7.05% -0.03
FHA 30-Year Fixed 6.91% -0.01
VA 30-Year Fixed 6.44% No Change
20-Year Fixed 6.73% -0.06
15-Year Fixed 6.21% -0.04
FHA 15-Year Fixed 7.31% +0.03
10-Year Fixed 6.05% -0.11
7/6 ARM 8.03% +0.01
5/6 ARM 8.11% +0.01
Jumbo 30-Year Fixed 7.13% -0.04
Jumbo 15-Year Fixed 7.11% -0.02
Jumbo 7/6 ARM 7.87% -0.05
Jumbo 5/6 ARM 7.97% +0.04

The Weekly Freddie Mac Average

Every Thursday, Freddie Mac publishes a weekly average of 30-year mortgage rates. Last week's reading fell 13 basis points to 7.09%, marking its first decline since late March. Back in October, however, Freddie Mac's average reached a historic 23-year peak of 7.79%. It later dropped significantly, registering a low point of 6.60% in mid-January.

Freddie Mac’s average differs from what we report for 30-year rates because Freddie Mac calculates a weekly average that blends five previous days of rates. In contrast, our Investopedia 30-year average is a daily reading, offering a more precise and timely indicator of rate movement. In addition, the criteria for included loans (e.g., amount of down payment, credit score, inclusion of discount points) varies between Freddie Mac's methodology and our own.

Today's Mortgage Rate Averages: Refinancing

Refinancing averages showed a bit more movement Monday than new purchase rates. T🌊he 30-year refi average dropped 8 basis points, tightening the spread between 30-year new purchase and refi rates to 35 basis points. The 15-year refi average dipped𝔍 just 4 basis points, but the jumbo 30-year refi average fell 11 points.

National Mortgage Rate Averages - Refinance Loans
Loan Type Refinance Average Daily Change
30-Year Fixed 7.40% -0.08
FHA 30-Year Fixed 6.60% No Change
VA 30-Year Fixed 6.33% -0.02
20-Year Fixed 6.98% -0.06
15-Year Fixed 6.36% -0.04
FHA 15-Year Fixed 6.33% No Change
10-Year Fixed 6.12% +0.16
7/6 ARM 8.31% +0.01
5/6 ARM 8.34% +0.01
Jumbo 30-Year Fixed 7.10% -0.11
Jumbo 15-Year Fixed 7.15% No Change
Jumbo 7/6 ARM 7.98% -0.04
Jumbo 5/6 ARM 8.06% +0.09

Calculate monthly payments for different loan scenarios with our 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Mortgage Calculator.

Important

The rates you see here generally won’t compare directly with teaser rates you see advertised online, since those rates are cherry-picked as the most attractive, while these rates are averages. Teaser rates may involve paying points in advance, or they may be based on a hypothetical borrower with an ultra-high credit score or for a smaller-than-typical loan. The mortgage rat🌺e you ultimately secure will be based on factors like your credit score, income, and more, so it can vary from the averages you see here.

Mortgage Rates by State

The lowest mortgage rates available vary depending on the state where originations occur. Mortgage rates can be influenced by state-level variations in credit score, average mortgage loan type, and size, in addition to individual lenders' varying risk management strategies.

The states with🌳 the cheapest 30-year new purchase rates Monday were New York, Alaska, North Carolina, Texas, Louisiana, and California, while the states with the hi💮ghest average rates were West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Hawaii, Iowa, Kansas, Nevada, and New Mexico.

What Causes Mortgage Rates to Rise or Fall?

Mortgage rates are d꧃etermined by a complex interaction of macroeconomic and industry factors, such 🍸as:

  • The level and direction of the bond market, especially 10-year Treasury yields
  • The Federal Reserve's current monetary policy, especially as it relates to bond buying and funding government-backed mortgages
  • Competition between mortgage lenders and across loan types

Because fluctuations can be caused by any number of these at once, it's generally difficult to attribute the change to any one factor.

Macroeconomic factors kept the mortgage market relatively low for much of 2021. In particular, the Federal Reserve had been buying billions of dollars of bonds in response to the pandemic's economic pressures. This 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:bond-buying policy is a major influencer of mortgage rates.

But starting in November 2021, the Fed began tapering its bond purchases downward, making sizable reductions each month until reaching net zero in March 2022.

Between that time and July 2023, the Fed aggressively raised the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:federal funds rate to fight decades-high inflation. While the fed funds rate can influence mortgꦬage rates, it does not directly do so. In fact, the fed funds rate and mortgage rates can move in opposite directions.

But given the historic speed and magnitude of the Fed's 2022 and 2023 rate increases—raising the benchmark rate 5.25 percentage points over 16 months—even the indirect influence of the fed funds rate has resulted in a dramatic upward impact on mortgage rates over the last two years.

The Fed has been maintaining the federal funds rate at its current level since July, with a sixth consecutive rate hold announced May 1. Although inflation has come down considerably, it is still above the Fed's target level of 2%. Until the central bank feels confident inflation is falling sufficiently and sustainably, it has said it's hesitant to start cutting rates.

The Fed will hold five more meetings this year, with the next one scheduled to conclude June 12.

How We Track Mortgage Rates

The national and state averages cited above are provided as is via the Zillow Mortgage API, assuming a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of 80% (i.e., a down payment of at least 20%) and an applicant credit score in the 680–739 range. The resulting rates are representative of what customers should expect to see when receiving actual quotes from lenders based on their qualifications,﷽ which may vary from advertised teaser rates. © Zillow, Inc., 2024. Use is subject to the Zillow Terms of Use.

Article Sources
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.
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